西南大學 - 話題

語言學
一，名詞解釋
1acronym
2image schema
3Chomsky
4intertexuality
5register
6diglossia
7homonymy
8 multilingual
9adjacency pair
10 neurolinguistics
二 比較
1 Theme vs. Rheme
2 meronym vs. Hyponymy
3 presupposition vs. Entailment
4 conceptual metaphor vs. Conceptual metonymy
5 summative test vs. Formative test
三 構詞法
1URI
2chirf
3burgle
4 to bullet-（詞尾不記得了）這個明顯是個conversion 就對了
5 MOOC
6 Razzle-dazzle
7 kang-bloody-roo
8
9
10
剩下的三個請記得的好心人補上吧
四 句子兩個歧義都寫出來
1. I know Mike better than you.
2. Susie doesn’t dance to please her mother .
3. The CEO appointed Mr. Brown assistant.
4.
5.
還有兩個怎么都想不起來了
五 Using Leech’s CP and maxims to analyze the following utterances
(1) A: should we bring some to children?
B:Yes. I vote I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.
(2) A: There is a dead fly in my soup.
B:what do you want for $1-----a live one?
六.Comment on the sentence of F. De Saussure . “Linguistics is the “patter-domain”
because it is the most complex and arbitrary.” 這個不是原句。是我的大概印象。請記得同
學改正。
七.分析下面肯尼迪的演講，寫出至少三種修辭手法
Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has
been passed to a new generation of Americans--born in this century, tempered by war,
disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage--and unwilling to
witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this Nation has always
been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
八.回答下列四個問題
1. Explain three steps of language production
2. 舊書《新編語言學教程》P212 第7 題
3. Exemplify why metaphor is so important for human to organize and understand the
world.
4. 下面這個句子用了什么movement。畫出它的樹形圖，標出trace and track 新書《語言學
導論》P70，第4 題第（1）小問。


英語綜合：
一. 名詞解釋
1 The Beautiful Mind 2 New Media 3 M.K Hailldy 4. FedEx 5. William Faulkner
6. Ronald W. Langacker 7. 8. 9. 10. Geoffrey Chaucer 剩下的實在是想不起了。
想起了我隨時補充吧。也請記得的補上吧
二. 改錯 20 分
THE APES AND THE TWO TRAVELLERS ,選自《伊索寓言》。老師把同學們容易犯錯的
地方變成了出題點。共10 處錯誤，20 分。以下是正確的文本，具體出題點記不清了。
THE APES AND THE TWO TRAVELLERS
Two men were travelling together, one of whom never spoke the truth,whereas the
other never told a lie; and they came in the course of their travels to the land of Apes.
The King of the Apes, hearing of
their arrival, ordered them to be brought before him; and by way of impressing them
with his magnificence, he received them sitting on a throne, while the Apes, his
subjects, were ranged in long rows on
either side of him. When the Travellers came into his presence he asked them what
they thought of him as a King. The lying Traveller said, "Sire, every one must see that
you are a most noble and mighty monarch." "And what do you think of my subjects?"
continued the King. "They," said the Traveller, "are in every way worthy of their royal
master." The Ape was so delighted with his answer that he gave him a very handsome
present.
The other Traveller thought that if his companion was rewarded so splendidly for
telling a lie, he himself would certainly receive a still greater reward for telling the truth;
so, when the Ape turned to him and said, "And what, sir, is your opinion?" he replied,
"I think you are a very fine Ape, and all your subjects are fine Apes too." The King of
the Apes was so enraged at his reply that he ordered him to be taken away and clawed
to death.
三. Reading Comprehension 全新改版！！！
五篇200 詞左右的文章，每篇下面三個問答題。問的各種方式都有。要仔細讀懂小短文
吧。還要答快點。我就是花的時間太多，差點沒做完后面的。不過我也不敢保證2015
年還是這個題型。反正拆開信封的那一刻做好心理準備吧。兵來將擋水來土掩！
四.翻譯英譯漢全篇木有一個句號！分號都只有兩三個吧。講的是政治問題簡化運動的事
兒。像篇諷刺文。 還是有點靠能力的。
漢譯英 兩篇（1）具體內容不記得了。也沒找到原文，講的就是什么意識不能掌握很多
事物。但是又是有志者事竟成。不要放棄什么的。一篇小散文吧。很短，100 多字吧（2）
原文還是沒找到。大概內容是：中國觀眾一直很挑剔，并沒有因為中國電影水平的提高
而降低標準。中國電影遭受批評很多。但是許多電影人表示不平衡。因為沒有一種藝術
形式像電影這樣遭受如此多的批評。但是這些觀眾的批評是有利于中國電影水平的提高。
這些批評也可以被認為是中國觀眾對中國電影的關注和期望中國電影提高。 大概就是
這樣吧，也不長，也就一百多字。五.作文兩段材料。原文沒找到 第一段材料大意是一
個蘇格蘭作家說：“女王的國土，是個日不落帝國”。這句話如今被改寫，英語的國度，
是個日不落帝國。第二段材料是鄧小平的講話，大意是我們要發展，不要落后。想要發
展就得打開國門。學習先進的科學技術。但是我們也要堅持獨立自主。分析這兩段話之
間的聯系。寫一篇不少于300 詞的作文




法語：
西南大學2014 的法語大改版啊！！！拆開信封的時候我都懷疑是不是發錯卷子了，看
來信封好幾遍。考完法語就幻滅了。。。。。。題型為閱讀，漢翻法句子。法翻漢文章。
作文一 閱讀1 法國電影第一次放映啊什么什么的。2 圣馬汀和撒旦的故事3yahoo.com
二.漢翻法跟課文內容一點關系都沒有。不像以前考書上的，或者改編。這次完全考能力，
考詞匯量。三.法翻漢講的是法語研究什么的。詞匯量不夠，看得不是很懂。亂翻的。四.
作文題目：Mon premier entretien （不少于八十個單詞）（我都不認識最后一個單詞，作
文完全是亂編的。。。。。淚奔啊。。。。。）

美國的貨幣名稱是什么？

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