英語詞匯學教程
- 所屬分類:
- 作者:
張維友 編著
- 出版社:
華中師范大學出版社
- ISBN:9787562216858
- 出版日期:2004-2-1
-
原價:
¥25.00元
現價:¥19.80元
圖書簡介
《英語詞匯教程》(以下簡稱《教程》)是筆者在多年實踐的基礎上整理而成的。《教程》在保留詞匯學傳統的知識結構基礎上,盡可能融進本學科新的研究成果,著力反映詞匯的新發展,并首次引進了篇章詞匯語義學的內容。本書的著眼點在于實用,因此,理論上闡述深入淺出,刪繁就簡。同時博采例征,提供豐富的素材。該書配備了相當數量的練習題和思考題,以便鞏固學習內容,學以致用。《教程》自1997年問世以來,深受廣大師生的歡迎,先后重印六次。
21世紀到來,科學技術日新月異,信息知識瞬息萬變。近幾年來,詞匯學領域出現了不少新的研究成果。為了緊跟時代步伐,與時俱進,筆者感到有必要對《教程》進行修訂。本書把原第三章的某些內容獨立成章,進行了重寫。第二章新增兩節,闡述當代英語的特征和發展趨勢。對辭書部分進行了較大的改動,不僅增加了20世紀90年代未期和21世紀前三年出現的新辭書,還專辟一節詳盡地介紹四部優秀詞典,大增加了該書的時效性和實用價值。
目錄
Chapter 1 The Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulanr
1.1 The Definition of a Word
1.2 Vocabulary
1.3 Sound and Meaning
1.4 Sound and Form
1.5 Classification of Words
1.Basic Word Stock and Nonbasic Vocabulary
2.Content Words and Functional Words
3.Native Words and Borrowed Words
Questions and Tasks
Chapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary
2.1 The Indo-European Language Family
2.2 Three Phases of the Historical DeveloDment
1.Old English(450?1150)
2.Middle English(1150--1500)
3.Modern English(1500 up to the present)
2.3 General Characteristics
1.Receptivity,Adaptability and HeteFOgeneity
2.Simplicity of Inflection
3.Relatively Fixed Word?order
2.4 Foreign Elements in the English Vocabularv
1.Latin
2.Greek
3. French
4. Scandinavian
5. Other Foreign Elements
2.5 Growth of Contemporary English Vocabulary
2.6 Modes of Vocabulary Development
Questions and Tasks
Chapter 3 Morphological Structure of English Words
3.1 Morphemes
3.2 Morphs and Allomorphs
3.3 Classifying Morphemes
1. Free versus Bound Morphemes
2. Derivational versus Inflectional Morphemes
3. Content versus Grammatical Morphemes
3.4 Identifying Morphemes
3.5 Morpheme and Word-formation
1. Affix
2. Root, Stem, Base
Questions and Tasks
Chapter 4 Word Formation
4.1 Affixation
1. Prefixation
2. Suffixation
4.2 Compounding
1. Characteristics of Compounds
2. Formation of Compounds
4.3 Conversion
1. Conversion to Nouns
2. Conversion to Verbs
3. Conversion to Adjectives
4.4 Blending
4.5 Clipping
4.6 Acronymy
1. Initialisms
2. Acronyms
4.7 Back-formation
4.8 Sound Reduplication
4.9 Commonization of Proper Names
Questions and Tasks
Chapter 5 Word Meaning and Componential Analysis
5.1 Word Meaning
I. Reference
2. Concept
3. Sense
5.2 Motivation
1. Onomatopoeic Motivation
2. Morphological Motivation
3. Semantic Motivation :
4; Etymological Motivation
5.3 Types of Meaning
1. Grammatical Meaning and Lexical Meaning
2. Conceptual Meaning and Associative Meaning
5.4 Componential Analysis
Questions and Tasks
Chapter 6 Sense Relations
6.1 Polysemy
1. Two Approaches to Polysemy
2. Two Processes of Development
6.2 Homonymy
1. Types of Homonyms
2. Origins of Homonyms
3. Differentiation of I-brmnyms frcxn Polysmiants
4. Rhetoric Features of Homonyms
6.3 Synonymy
1. Definition of Synonyms
2. Types of Synonyms
3. Sources of Synonyms
4. Discrimination of Synonyms
6.4 Antonymy
1. Types of Antonyms
2. Some of the Characteristics of Antonyms
3. The Use of Antonyms
6.5 Hyponymy
6.6 Semantic Field
Questions and Tasks
Chapter 7 Changes in Word Meaning
7.1 Types of Change
1. Extension of Meaning
2. Narrowing of Meaning
3. Elevation of Meaning
4. Degradation of Meaning
5. Transference of Meaning
6. Euphemism
7.2 Mechanism of Change
7.3 Causes of Change
1. Extra-linguistic Factors
2. Linguistic Factors
Questions and Tasks
Chapter 8 Meaning and Context
8.1 Types of Context
1. Extra-linguistic Context
2. Linguistic Context
8.2 The Role of Context
1. Elimination of Ambiguity
2 Indication of Referents
3. Provision of Clues for Inference of Word-meaning
Questions and Tasks
Chapter 9 English Idioms
9.1 Characteristics of Idioms
1. Semantic Unity
2. Structural Stability
9.2 Classification of Idioms
1. Idioms Nominal in Nature
2. Idioms Adjectival in Nature
3. Idioms Verbal in Nature
4. Idioms Adverbial in Nature
5. Sentence Idioms
9.3 Use of Idioms
1. Stylistic Features
2. Rhetorical Features
3. Variations of Idioms
Questions and Tasks
Chapter 10 English Dictionaries
10.1 The Development of the Dictionary
1. Early Glossaries and Word Books
2. Modern English Dictionaries
3. American Dictionaries
10.2 Types of Dictionaries
1. Monolingual and Bilingual Dictionaries
2. Linguistic and Encyclopaedic Dictionaries
3. General Purpose Dictionaries
4. Specialized Dictionaries
10.3 Using the Dictionary
1. Choice of Dictionaries
2. Making Full Use of the Dictionary
10.4 Recommending Four Dictionaries
1. Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary (1997)
2. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English--English-Chinese (2001)
3. Collins COBUILD English Dictionary (2000)
4. Longman Language Activator (1997)
Questions and Tasks
Chapter 11 Aspects of Vocabulary Learning
11.1 Vocabulary Storage
11.2 Schematic Learning
11.3 Learning by Lexical Phrases
11.4 Learning Words in Discourse
1. Cohesion
2. Discourse Markers and Organizers
Questions and Tasks
REFERENCES
詞匯學時語英漢對照表