2016年考研英語完形填空解析：終于能看懂了

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2016考研英語一的完形填空主題是關(guān)于“柬埔寨青年的結(jié)婚習(xí)俗”,內(nèi)容好理解,題目也很簡單,如果有同學(xué)最后不做而靠蒙的話,可就有點(diǎn)可惜了!

下面英語教研室老師以2016年真題為例，為考生詳細(xì)解析完形填空：

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.

1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as

2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to

3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone

4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example

5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although

6. A. into B. within C. from D. through

7. A. or B. since C. but D. so

8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create

9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying

10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving

11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union

12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live

13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if

14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain

15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed

16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however

17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed

18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn

19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks

20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that

1. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]as well as

[考點(diǎn)分析] 本題考察邏輯關(guān)系

[選項(xiàng)分析] 因?yàn)榭疾爝壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處大環(huán)境not only…..but also之中，這是一個(gè)明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅……而且……”該空與前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.

A. by way of通過 B. with regard to 關(guān)于 C. on behalf of 代表

2. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A] decide on

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義

[選項(xiàng)分析] 根據(jù)該句的主語a young man與賓語a likely spouse的關(guān)系，答案只能是A. decide on 決定。表示自己決定自己的對(duì)象。B. provide for 為……提供準(zhǔn)備 C. compete with與……競(jìng)爭 D. adapt to適用

3. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]arrange

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析] 該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母_____相關(guān)事務(wù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A. close 關(guān)閉 C renew 更新;恢復(fù) D postpone“推遲”，語義不正確，只有B arrange安排是符合語境。

4. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]In theory

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義

[選項(xiàng)分析]邏輯判斷題。主要是看前后兩句的含義，前面是說“他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母安排相關(guān)事務(wù)，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對(duì)象。” 空格后面說“女方可以拒絕她父母所選擇的對(duì)象。”這兩句之間沒有舉例說明的關(guān)系，且有一個(gè)may，更證明A. In theory的正確性。而其他選項(xiàng) B. Above all最重要的是， C. In time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) D. For example舉例，均不符合題意。

5. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]After

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義

[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other……”知道，只有對(duì)象選擇好后，父母才會(huì)去調(diào)查研究對(duì)方的背景。所以只有after才對(duì)。其他選項(xiàng)A. Unless 除非，否則 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D. Although 盡管 都不符合題意。

6.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]into

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及介詞詞義辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析] 這里主要是看marry與相關(guān)介詞的固定搭配。這里marry into就是指嫁到，而其他選項(xiàng)均沒有這層含義。

7. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]but

[考點(diǎn)分析] 邏輯關(guān)系題

[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)上文，說傳統(tǒng)的婚禮時(shí)間跨度很長，但是到了1980s, 婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。所以與前文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。因此要選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

8. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]recite

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析]空格處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配，C選項(xiàng)recite 為背誦的意思，與所給短語搭配最為合理，譯為“為祈禱者做祈福”。

9. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]tying

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析] 本題需要根據(jù)上下文語義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉花線頭”，縱觀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)[A]折疊

[B]堆積 [C]包裹 [D]系上，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)含義，只有D和后文的“棉花線頭”搭配最為合理。

10.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]passing

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析] 本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]傳遞[B]點(diǎn)亮 [C]隱藏 [D]服務(wù)，原文空格需要填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與后文“around a circle”來搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]傳遞為正確選項(xiàng)。

11.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]union

[考點(diǎn)分析] 名詞詞義辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析] 本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)[B]會(huì)議，會(huì)面 [C]集合 [D]結(jié)合。本句語義為“這些受尊敬的夫妻祈禱…”根據(jù)語境，結(jié)婚是一種夫妻二人的結(jié)合，因此，選項(xiàng)[D]結(jié)合更符合語境。

12. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]live

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析] 本題比較簡單。根據(jù)語義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母____一年”根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)為[D]居住為最佳答案。

13.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]until

[考點(diǎn)分析] 時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系

[選項(xiàng)分析] 根據(jù)原文，“_____他們?cè)诟浇�建造一棟新房�?rdquo; [A]然而[B]直到 [C]為 [D]如果 結(jié)合語境，[B]直到最符合原文語境，搭配最為合理。

14.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]obtain

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common.該句句意為離婚是合法的，且相對(duì)容易____. A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟隨C.chanllenge挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑D.obtain獲得。這里出現(xiàn)and,所以對(duì)于離婚這件事不可能是避免或是挑戰(zhàn)，但是跟隨和離婚之間語義不符，但是獲得離婚(的批準(zhǔn))是可以的。選D.

15. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] viewed

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval.離婚的人…一些不贊同。在段首，已經(jīng)注明離婚是合法的且相對(duì)容易得到批準(zhǔn)，但是不常見。這說明離婚在現(xiàn)實(shí)中肯定是不太受到人們的歡迎的。而接下來這句就說離婚的人…一些不贊同。再看選項(xiàng)：A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded勸說C.viewed看做 D. exposed接觸，受到…的影響 C選項(xiàng)固定搭配被認(rèn)為，放進(jìn)。

16. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]whatever

[考點(diǎn)分析] 語法

[選項(xiàng)分析Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, 17個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)的都是動(dòng)詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有…財(cái)產(chǎn)，這個(gè)財(cái)產(chǎn)是他或她…(動(dòng)詞)進(jìn)婚姻的。 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A whenever“無論何地;任何(地方)=any place where(定從)”。B whatever“無論什么;任何(東西)=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever無論何時(shí);任何(時(shí)間=any time when)D however 無論如何;無論多么 。根據(jù)語義，這里應(yīng)該不是讓步的關(guān)系,而且填的這個(gè)詞還要能修飾property。因此，選擇B =retains any property that he or she ….

17. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]brought

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞義辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A changed“改變”。B brought “帶來”。C shaped“形成” D pushed“推，逼迫”。結(jié)合語境只有B符合，把財(cái)產(chǎn)帶入婚姻。

18. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]divided

[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞義辨析

[選項(xiàng)分析] …and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A invested投資.[B]divided平分 [C] donated 捐贈(zèng)[D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根據(jù)語義應(yīng)該是共同財(cái)產(chǎn)被(夫妻雙方)平分。

19. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]shows

[考點(diǎn)分析] 動(dòng)詞固定搭配

[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. 該句語義為離過婚的人或許會(huì)再婚，但是性別偏見…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A. warm(up)加熱 B.clear(up) 變晴C.show (up) 顯現(xiàn)D.break(up)分裂，分開;，顯然C是正確選項(xiàng)。

20. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]while

[選項(xiàng)分析] 上下文語義

[考點(diǎn)分析] 很明顯的兩類人的對(duì)比比較關(guān)系。只能選擇while.