1998年全國碩士研究生入學考試英語試題答案

考研英語來源：中國教育在線 2010-12-09　

[非教育部考試中心官方標準答案，僅供參考]

Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)

Part A (5 points)

1. [B]2. [D]3. [B]4. [C]5. [A]

6. [D]7. [C]8. [D]9. [A]10. [A]

Part B (5 points)

11. [B]12. [D]13. [C]14. [B]15. [C]

16. [B]17. [A]18. [C]19. [A]20. [C]

Part C (10 points)

21. [C]22. [B]23. [D]24. [D]25. [D]

26. [A]27. [C]28. [B]29. [C]30. [B]

31. [A]32. [A]33. [D]34. [A]35. [B]

36. [C]37. [A]38. [C]39. [B]40. [D]

Section II: Cloze Test (10 points)

41. [A]42. [B]43. [D]44. [A]45. [D]

46. [D]47. [A]48. [B]49. [C]50. [D]

Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)

51. [C]52. [D]53. [D]54. [C]55. [A]

56. [B]57. [B]58. [A]59. [C]60. [D]

61. [A]62. [A]63. [B]64. [C]65. [D]

66. [C]67. [B]68. [B]69. [D]70. [C]

Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)

71.更為重要的是，這是科學家們所能觀測到的最遙遠的過去的景象，因為他們看到的是150億年前宇宙云的形狀和結構。

72.巨大的宇宙云的存在，實際上是使二十年代首創的大爆炸論得以保持其宇宙起源論的主導地位所不可缺少的。

73.天體物理學家使用南極陸基探測器及球載儀器，正越來越近地觀測這些云系，也許不久會報告他們的觀測結果。

74.假如那些小熱點看上去同預計的一致，那就意味著又一科學論說的勝利，這種論說即更完美的大爆炸論，亦稱宇宙膨脹說。

75.宇宙膨脹說雖然聽似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理學中一些公認的理論在科學上看來可信的推論。許多天體物理學家七、八年來一直認為這一論說是正確的。

Section V: Writing (15 points)

76.參考范文

Recently, more and more people have seen varieties of promises either from TV, newspaper or from other media. As is shown in the cartoon, even a hen has learned how to promise. We all know that hen’s duty is to lay eggs which should undoubtedly consist of most elementary part. But the hen promises what she should do!

(圖畫點題, 夾敘夾議)

With the development of the society and the improvement of people’s living standard, more and more attention should be paid to the improvement of quality of service. Therefore, many enterprises and departments promise to better their services so as to meet the people’s need better. They are also pleased to invite people to supervise what they have done and will do. But much to our surprise, some of them just say something that they should do. These promises are only laughed at by people.

(解釋配詩, 又有議論)

In my opinion, doing more is better than promising more, because people are willing to be served really. All we should lay more emphasis on what we do and how we can virtually improve the level of service. Only in this way can we make people satisfied with what we do.

(發表自己的觀點)

評語：內容切題, 包括圖畫的全部信息；清楚表達其內涵, 文字連貫；句式有變化, 句子結構和用詞正確, 文章長度符合要求。本作文得13分