1998年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題答案

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[非教育部考試中心官方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，僅供參考]

Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)

Part A (5 points)

1. [B]2. [D]3. [B]4. [C]5. [A]

6. [D]7. [C]8. [D]9. [A]10. [A]

Part B (5 points)

11. [B]12. [D]13. [C]14. [B]15. [C]

16. [B]17. [A]18. [C]19. [A]20. [C]

Part C (10 points)

21. [C]22. [B]23. [D]24. [D]25. [D]

26. [A]27. [C]28. [B]29. [C]30. [B]

31. [A]32. [A]33. [D]34. [A]35. [B]

36. [C]37. [A]38. [C]39. [B]40. [D]

Section II: Cloze Test (10 points)

41. [A]42. [B]43. [D]44. [A]45. [D]

46. [D]47. [A]48. [B]49. [C]50. [D]

Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)

51. [C]52. [D]53. [D]54. [C]55. [A]

56. [B]57. [B]58. [A]59. [C]60. [D]

61. [A]62. [A]63. [B]64. [C]65. [D]

66. [C]67. [B]68. [B]69. [D]70. [C]

Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)

71.更為重要的是，這是科學(xué)家們所能觀測(cè)到的最遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去的景象，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹降氖?50億年前宇宙云的形狀和結(jié)構(gòu)。

72.巨大的宇宙云的存在，實(shí)際上是使二十年代首創(chuàng)的大爆炸論得以保持其宇宙起源論的主導(dǎo)地位所不可缺少的。

73.天體物理學(xué)家使用南極陸基探測(cè)器及球載儀器，正越來(lái)越近地觀測(cè)這些云系，也許不久會(huì)報(bào)告他們的觀測(cè)結(jié)果。

74.假如那些小熱點(diǎn)看上去同預(yù)計(jì)的一致，那就意味著又一科學(xué)論說(shuō)的勝利，這種論說(shuō)即更完美的大爆炸論，亦稱(chēng)宇宙膨脹說(shuō)。

75.宇宙膨脹說(shuō)雖然聽(tīng)似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理學(xué)中一些公認(rèn)的理論在科學(xué)上看來(lái)可信的推論。許多天體物理學(xué)家七、八年來(lái)一直認(rèn)為這一論說(shuō)是正確的。

Section V: Writing (15 points)

76.參考范文

Recently, more and more people have seen varieties of promises either from TV, newspaper or from other media. As is shown in the cartoon, even a hen has learned how to promise. We all know that hen’s duty is to lay eggs which should undoubtedly consist of most elementary part. But the hen promises what she should do!

(圖畫(huà)點(diǎn)題, 夾敘夾議)

With the development of the society and the improvement of people’s living standard, more and more attention should be paid to the improvement of quality of service. Therefore, many enterprises and departments promise to better their services so as to meet the people’s need better. They are also pleased to invite people to supervise what they have done and will do. But much to our surprise, some of them just say something that they should do. These promises are only laughed at by people.

(解釋配詩(shī), 又有議論)

In my opinion, doing more is better than promising more, because people are willing to be served really. All we should lay more emphasis on what we do and how we can virtually improve the level of service. Only in this way can we make people satisfied with what we do.

(發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn))

評(píng)語(yǔ)：內(nèi)容切題, 包括圖畫(huà)的全部信息；清楚表達(dá)其內(nèi)涵, 文字連貫；句式有變化, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞正確, 文章長(zhǎng)度符合要求。本作文得13分