2017考研英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀：哈佛大學(xué)全新入學(xué)政策

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The Harvard Graduate School of Education released areport on Wednesday endorsed by dozens of otherschools that proposes radical changes to the waycolleges evaluate prospective students.

哈佛大學(xué)教育學(xué)院在周三發(fā)布了一份受到很多其他學(xué)校支持的報(bào)告，即徹底改變大學(xué)對(duì)即將入學(xué)的大學(xué)生的評(píng)估方式。

The proposal has three specific recommendationsto achieve this goal:

這份提議列出了達(dá)成這一目標(biāo)的三點(diǎn)具體建議：

1.Promoting more meaningful contributions toothers, community service, and engagement withthe public good.

1.要求學(xué)生做一些更有意義的貢獻(xiàn)：比如對(duì)他人、對(duì)社區(qū)進(jìn)行服務(wù)，或者參與公益事業(yè)。

2.Assessing students' ethical engagement and contributions to others in ways that reflectvarying types of family and community contributions across race, culture, and class.

2.評(píng)估學(xué)生的道德參與以及對(duì)其他人的貢獻(xiàn)：跨越種族、文化和階級(jí)的反映不同類型的家庭和社區(qū)貢獻(xiàn)。

3.Redefining achievement in ways that level the playing field for economically diverse studentsand reduce excessive achievement pressure.

3.重新定義成功：為不同經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的學(xué)生提供公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境，減少為獲得過(guò)多成就帶來(lái)的壓力。

Despite colleges' efforts to have diverse student bodies, students from poor families are stillrare on the campuses of elite colleges in America, as Inside Higher Ed has reported.

正如如高校內(nèi)部人士所說(shuō)，盡管高校為擁有多樣化的學(xué)生主體而努力，但是美國(guó)的名牌大學(xué)里，來(lái)自貧困家庭的學(xué)生依然寥寥無(wú)幾。

The report also noted that community service should be "meaningful" and "sustained" ratherthan an activity that students participate in to boost their chances of getting accepted intocollege.

這份報(bào)告還提到，社區(qū)服務(wù)應(yīng)該是“有意義的、持續(xù)的”，而不是學(xué)生為了被大學(xué)錄取而參與的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

While the Harvard report admits that admissions departments are unlikely to take itsrecommendations wholesale, it does hope to "create a healthier balance in young peoplebetween their self-concerns and their investment in others and the larger world."

然而，哈佛大學(xué)的這份報(bào)告也坦承，招生部門(mén)很可能不會(huì)完全采納這些建議，只是希望“年輕人能夠在他們的一己之利和自己對(duì)他人乃至對(duì)更大世界的貢獻(xiàn)之間，創(chuàng)造一種更健康的平衡”。