2011年考研英語小作文沖刺指導：六大題型

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一、申請信（及回復信）

模板句型：

開頭句：傳達寫作目的

I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

I am writing to express my interest in…

I would like to apply for …

結束句：表達希望與感謝

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.

Your prompt response will be much appreciated.

I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

（注：申請信，求職信，推薦信寫法相似。每篇開頭都要點明目的，但是主體部分都可以從個人能力教育背景來說，注意申請信是以第一人稱來寫，而推薦信是以第三人稱來寫。）

二、投訴信（及回復信）

模板句型：

開頭句：說明投訴問題

I feel something should be done about…

I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…

結尾局：期待解決方案

I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.

三、邀請信（及回復信）

模板句型：

開頭句：說明邀請目的

On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

結尾句：期盼回復

I do hope that you will be able to come.

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

四、推薦信

模板句型：

開頭句：說明寫作目的

I am writing to you to recommend … for …

I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …

I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …

With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.

結尾句：總結說明

I am confident/ convinced that …

I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.

五、咨詢信

模板句型：

開頭句：自我介紹、說明寫信目的

I’m interested in … Could you provide me with more details?

I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…

結尾句：表示感謝，期盼回復

I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

六、摘要

模板句型：（摘要一般寫一段）

This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主題/主旨). The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (幾個) aspects./ To conclude them, … Above all, … Besides, … What’s more/ Finally, … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…

考查話題預測：

環保類：可用關鍵詞，如碳減排carbon emission reduction，可再生能源renewable energy，世界環境日World Environment Day，小排量汽車small-displacement/ small-engine vehicles。

經濟類：可用關鍵詞，如經濟危機 economic crisis/ financial crisis，應對危機face the crisis， fight crisis，擴大內需propel／drive/expand domestic demand，適度寬松的貨幣政策moderately loose monetary policy。

交通類：可用關鍵詞，如公共交通線路網public transport network，交通管制traffic control，交通高峰期rush hour，交通擁堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic。