2011年考研英語最后沖刺考前練習二

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1.John cannot afford to go to university， ______ going abroad. A. nothing but B. anything but C. not to speak of D. nothing to speak of

正確答案：C

答案解析：約翰根本上不起大學，更不要說是出國留學。nothing but“只不過”，anything but“除…以外的任何事物，不是…而是…”，not to speak of “更不用說”，nothing to speak of“什么都不用說”。

2.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place. A. involve B. compose C. enclose D. attach

正確答案：A

答案解析：大多數(shù)有關(guān)人類行為的室內(nèi)實驗和戶外實地考察中都包括了在規(guī)定的時間和地點拍取場景照片。involve “包括”，compose “組成”，enclose“包含，圍繞”attach “附加”。

3.If you don‘t like to swim， you ______ as well stay at home. A. should B. may C. can D. would

正確答案：B

答案解析：要是你不喜歡游泳，你不妨呆在家里。考查情態(tài)動詞搭配。may as well“最好，還是…好了”。

4.Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick， often providing them with free medical care. A. reminded of B. absorbed in C. tended by D. concerned about

正確答案：D

答案解析：史密斯醫(yī)生總是很關(guān)心窮人和病人，總會給他們提供些免費的治療。remind of “提醒，令人想起”，be absorbed in“全神貫注于，專心于”，be tended by“被照顧”， be concerned about“關(guān)心”。

5.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ______. A. fare B. payment C. worth D. expense

正確答案：C

答案解析：參考譯文：在地中海，海藻很多并且收成很好，所以不是很值錢。

fare：n.（交通工具的）票價，車（船）費payment：n.支付，付款worth：n. 價值，財產(chǎn)；a. 值，值得expense：n. 花費，（pl.）費用

6.The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. A. absorbed B. abandoned C. focused D. centered

正確答案：A

答案解析：參考譯文：打字員太專注于她的工作以至于都沒有注意到他進屋來。

absorb：v. 吸收，并吞，全神貫注abandon：v. 放棄，沉溺focus：v. （使）聚焦，（使）集中；n. 焦點，（注意力、活動、興趣等的）中心center：n. 中心，中心點a. 中央的v.使集中，集中

7.Actually， information technology can ______ the gap between the poor and the rich. A. link B. break C. ally D. bridge

正確答案：D

答案解析：參考譯文：實際上，信息技術(shù)彌合了窮富之間的差距。

link：n. 環(huán)，節(jié)，聯(lián)系；vi. 連接，聯(lián)系break：vt. 打破，破碎，中斷，中止，違反（法律、規(guī)定等）；vi. 破，斷裂；n. 中斷，間歇ally：n. 盟友，同盟國；v. 聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合，與……有關(guān)系bridge：n. 橋 v.架橋于；把……連結(jié)（或彌合）起來；使渡過

8.Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed. A. ignore B. leave C. refuse D. miss

正確答案：A

答案解析：參考譯文：一些研究人員完全忽視了所有那些事實，好像它們從沒存在過。

ignore：v. 不理睬，忽視；leave：n. 許可，告別，請假；v. 離開，出發(fā)，留下refuse：v. 拒絕，謝絕miss：n. 過錯，避免，失敗vt. 未得到，未達到，未聽到，未覺察，逃脫，遺漏，錯過

9.Because of his excellent administration， people lived in peace and ______ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of. A. conviction B. contest C. consent D. content

正確答案：D

答案解析：參考譯文：由于他的出色管理，人民生活得和平并且滿足，所有之前被忽略的事情都得到了照顧。

conviction：n.定罪；確信，信服，信念contest：n.競賽，爭論vt. 競賽，爭取，爭辯vi. 爭奪consent：n.同意，贊成vi. 同意，贊成content：n. 內(nèi)容，滿足，意義；a. 滿足的，滿意的，意義的；v. 使……滿足，使……安心

10.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ______ a culture. A. retain B. relate C. remark D. review

正確答案：A

答案解析：參考譯文：方言之所以應(yīng)該被保留的最根本原因是語言有助于留住文化。

retain：vt. 保持，保留relate：v. 講，敘述，有關(guān)系remark：n. 評論，意見，注意；vt. 說，評論，注意；vi. 評論，談?wù)搑eview：n. 檢討，復習，回顧；v. 溫習，檢討，評論

11.Companies are struggling to find the right ______ between supply and demand， but it is no easy task. A. equation B. formula C. balance D. pattern

正確答案：C

答案解析：參考譯文：公司在努力尋找供給和需求之間正確的平衡，但這并不是一個簡單的任務(wù)。

equation：n. 相等，等式formula：n. 公式，程式；準則，方案balance：n. 平衡，差額vi. 平衡，相等vt. 稱，權(quán)衡，比較，使平衡，結(jié)算，抵消pattern：n. 圖案，模范，榜樣；型，式樣；樣品；圖樣vt. 摹制，仿造；以圖案裝飾

12.Mass advertising helped to ______ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption. A. vary B. shift C. lay D. moderate

正確答案：B

答案解析：參考譯文：大規(guī)模廣告宣傳，使重點從商品的生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到商品的消費上。

vary：vt. 改變，使多樣化vi. 變化，不同，違反shift：n. 移位，變化，移動，輪班，手段，辦法vt. 替換，轉(zhuǎn)移，改變，移轉(zhuǎn)，推卸，變速vi. 轉(zhuǎn)換lay：vt. 放，擱；下；鋪設(shè)，敷設(shè)，砌；把…壓平，使倒下；使處于某種狀態(tài)；鋪，涂；布置moderate：a. 適度的，穩(wěn)健的，中等的，節(jié)制的vt. 節(jié)制，使穩(wěn)定，使緩和vi. 變緩和

13.His illness accounts ______ his absence from class. A. to B. for C. with D. about

正確答案：B

答案解析：account for表示：是……的原因/理由。

14.I don‘t feel like ______ anything now. A. to eat B. eating C. eaten D. eat

正確答案：B

答案解析：“feel like+doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟動名詞形式。

15.Man’s life is often compared ______ a candle. A. to B. for C. about D. into

正確答案：A

答案解析：be compared to：…被比喻為…。句意：人生常被喻為蠟燭。

16.To our surprise， the whole story was ______ by a poor old lady. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. searched

正確答案：B

答案解析：本題考查詞義的辨析。discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented 創(chuàng)作，虛構(gòu)，發(fā)明。

17.I prefer ______ yesterday， but I had to attend a meeting. A. to come B. to have come C. come D. came

正確答案：B

答案解析：prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事

18.The ______ he worked， the more progress he made. A. hard B. harder C. harden D. hardly

正確答案：B

答案解析：譯文：他工作越努力，進步越大。本題考查“the+比較級……，the +比較級……”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……”前者是狀語從句，后者是主句。

19.Jane walked out of the house without ______ a word to her mother. A. as little as B. so much as C. as few as D. so many as

正確答案：B

答案解析：固定搭配。…not so much as…（=not even）甚至于…，連…也不…，根據(jù)這個結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該選B.

20.The leaders of the five countries emphasized that any actions they take concerning the peace of the area should conform ______ their joint statement. A. with B. to C. about D. in

正確答案：B

答案解析：conform to表示“遵照，符合”的意思。