2017考研趣味閱讀：國(guó)際調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn) 上海老師水平最高

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The assessment came after local teachers scored highest in 12 indicators in an international survey.

上海老師得到這一高度評(píng)價(jià)是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谝豁?xiàng)國(guó)際調(diào)查中獲得了12個(gè)指標(biāo)的最高分?jǐn)?shù)。

The city attaches great importance to cultivating first-class teachers and giving them rewarding career opportunities, said Zhang Minxuan, director of the Research Institute of International and Comparative Education at Shanghai Normal University.

上海師范大學(xué)國(guó)際比較教育研究中心主任張民選說(shuō)，上海市高度重視一流教師的培養(yǎng)，并且給予了優(yōu)越的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

In addition to the 12 indicators, such as efficiency of lessons, encouraging students to be engaged in classes, and professional training, Shanghai teachers' overall performance in nearly 40 indicators far exceeded the international average standard, the survey found.

調(diào)查還顯示，上海教師不僅在12項(xiàng)指標(biāo)(包括課程效率、調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性、專業(yè)能力等)中獲得高分，在其他近40個(gè)指標(biāo)中，其分?jǐn)?shù)也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了世界教育者的平均水平。

It was carried out by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

本項(xiàng)調(diào)查是由經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織進(jìn)行。

Nearly 4,000 Shanghai teachers from 199 junior high schools responded to the survey, which also polled teachers in 37 other countries and regions, including Australia, Italy, Singapore and Japan, over the past three years.

近三年以來(lái)，有來(lái)自上海市199所初中的近4000名教師參與了此次調(diào)查。調(diào)查還涵蓋了澳大利亞、意大利、新加坡、日本等37個(gè)國(guó)家的教師。

In an interview run by the journal Shanghai Education on WeChat, Karine Tremblay, director of the survey project, said Shanghai teachers have in-depth exchanges between peers, which helps them to "grow together on a fast track".

在《上海教育》雜志舉辦的一次微信訪談中，調(diào)查項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人卡琳•特倫布萊說(shuō)，上海的中學(xué)教師們與同行進(jìn)行了深入的交流，這幫助他們“相互促進(jìn)、快速進(jìn)步”。

"We found that many initiatives concerning teachers' professional development implemented in Shanghai can serve as world models," she said.

“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)上海市實(shí)施的某些提高教師專業(yè)水平的措施可以在世界范圍內(nèi)奉為典范。”

In the OECD's 2012 Program for International Student Assessment, Shanghai students topped the ranks in math, reading and science tests in competition with those from dozens of countries.

經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織在2012年進(jìn)行了一次國(guó)際范圍的學(xué)生評(píng)估。評(píng)估顯示，與數(shù)十個(gè)其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生相比，上海的學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)、閱讀和科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)方面的能力遙遙領(lǐng)先。

This helped to generate the BBC documentary series Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School, which was broadcast in August.

這使得BBC開(kāi)始了《中國(guó)老師來(lái)了》系列紀(jì)錄片的制作，該紀(jì)錄片于去年八月播放。

In the series, five Chinese teachers took over a class of 50 teenagers at a school in southern England and taught them in a traditional Chinese way - no talking, no questions, and with lessons focused on note-taking and repetition. The documentary sparked heated debate on the teaching styles in the two countries.

在這一系列紀(jì)錄片中，五個(gè)中國(guó)老師接管了英國(guó)南部一個(gè)有50名青少年的班級(jí)，他們用傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)方式來(lái)進(jìn)行教學(xué)——不許講話、不許提問(wèn)，上課方式以記筆記和重復(fù)記憶為主。這部紀(jì)錄片引發(fā)了人們關(guān)于兩國(guó)不同教學(xué)方式的激烈討論。

"But the survey results showed that it could be a different story with Shanghai teachers," Zhang said.

張民選說(shuō)：“但是調(diào)查結(jié)果告訴人們，上海的老師們有一套不同的訓(xùn)練方法。”

The survey found that teachers who said that thinking and reasoning are more important than passing on knowledge to students accounted for 96 percent of the respondents, the highest proportion globally.

調(diào)查顯示，96%的老師認(rèn)為思辨能力的培養(yǎng)比獲得知識(shí)的多少更重要。持有這種想法的老師比例是全世界最高的。

Zheng Yiwen, a math teacher at an elite high school in Shanghai's Changning district, said: "We prioritize giving students opportunities to think over methods to solve a question by themselves, pair discussions and group work. ... Moreover, we encourage them to give multiple answers to a question."

來(lái)自上海長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)某重點(diǎn)中學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)老師鄭逸文說(shuō)道：“我們非常重視讓學(xué)生思考，通過(guò)相互討論和小組合作讓他們自行解決問(wèn)題。同時(shí)，我們還鼓勵(lì)他們對(duì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題做出多樣解答。”

The survey also found that all teachers in Shanghai receive in-house training, with a veteran teacher as a one-on-one instructor.

調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)，上海所有資歷較淺的教師都會(huì)接受內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)。教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師會(huì)對(duì)他們進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的指導(dǎo)。

The proportion of teachers often observing other teachers' classes was 99 percent, the world's highest.

另外，上海教師之間相互觀摩課程的比例也最高，約為99%。