2017考研英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀：研究稱狗不喜歡被擁抱

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You may think all of those hugs you’ve been giving to your dog were wanted, but in reality your dog feels it’s being held hostage, according to a new data.

你可能一直認(rèn)為，你給你狗狗的所有擁抱，都是它渴望的，但根據(jù)新數(shù)據(jù)，實(shí)際上，狗狗感覺(jué)是被綁架了。

An article published in Psychology Today claims dogs find physical contact - including hugs - stressing and gives them anxiety. Stanely Coren, who studies canine behavior at the University of British Columbia, says an embrace between humans signals warmth and affection, but dogs are not humans.

一篇發(fā)表在《今日心理學(xué)》 的文章稱， 身體接觸，包括擁抱給狗狗的感覺(jué)是焦慮以及壓力。加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授、犬類專家斯坦利.科倫說(shuō)，人類之間的擁抱是溫暖和喜愛的象征，但是狗狗和人類的感覺(jué)截然不同。

Coren explains the hug in nature is restrictive and may annoy or frighten a dog. The signs of stress and anxiety in dogs are well established, and are easily observable, at least by trained individuals.

科倫解釋說(shuō)，在自然中，擁抱也意味著限制，可能會(huì)使狗狗憤怒或者害怕。而狗狗焦慮和壓力大的跡象非常好辨認(rèn)，至少對(duì)于受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的人員來(lái)說(shuō)。

These signs and other similar ones should be easy to detect in stressed dogs:

在狗狗感覺(jué)壓力大的時(shí)候，這些特征或者類似特征應(yīng)該能被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

turns head away from whatever is bothering it

扭頭避免讓它感覺(jué)煩躁的事物

closing eyes, at least partially

閉眼，至少半閉

show white portion of the eyes at the corner or the rim

露出眼角眼白

ears are lowered or slicked against the side of its head

耷拉著耳朵，夾緊腦袋

lip licking or licking a person’s face

舔嘴唇或者舔人的臉

yawning

吼叫

raising one paw

舉爪子

bare teeth

露牙齒

The data shows that while few dogs may like being hugged, more than four out of five dogs find it unpleasant.

數(shù)據(jù)顯示，一些狗狗可能真喜歡擁抱，但是有超過(guò)五分之四的狗狗討厭擁抱。

"The clear recommendation to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two-footed family members and lovers" Coren wrote. "It is clearly better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, and maybe a treat."

科倫說(shuō)，這個(gè)研究得出的清晰結(jié)論是，把你的擁抱留給用雙腿行走的家人和愛人吧，對(duì)狗狗來(lái)說(shuō)，很清楚，輕輕拍打、溫馨話語(yǔ)和食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)都是向狗狗表達(dá)喜愛的更好方式。