考研英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)：As的用法和比較結(jié)構(gòu)淺析

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1、as用作固定短語(yǔ)

A.as a matter of fact  adv.  事實(shí)上

I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow, as a matter of fact. 實(shí)際情況是我明天就要去北京。

B.as a whole  adv.  總體上

As a whole I don’t like you, but I appreciate your life style. 總體上講，我不喜歡你，但是我喜歡你的生活方式。

C.  as far as    adv.  遠(yuǎn)到， 直到， 至于

As far as I know, he has gone to London. 據(jù)我所知，他去了倫敦。

就我所知，他到鎮(zhèn)子上去了。

D. as for   至于

As for her family I just know that her father died when she was 8.

E. As if   好象.。.似的  仿佛.。.一樣

She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說(shuō)話(huà)的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。

F. as long as  只要， 在.。.的時(shí)候

You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back. 只要你答應(yīng)歸還，你就可以把這書(shū)借走。

G. as to  關(guān)于， 至于

I don't know anything as to the others. 至于其他，我一無(wú)所知。

H. as well as  adv.  也， 又

98年74題： If  the small hot spots look as expected, that  will be  a triumph  for yet another scientific idea,  a refinement of  the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory。

詞義推敲 ：

the small hot spots 小熱點(diǎn)

refinement 更完美，提煉，改進(jìn)

the inflationary universe theory 宇宙膨脹說(shuō)(理論)

look as expected 看上去與預(yù)計(jì)的一致”。

Triumph=victory or conquest 勝利，得勝勝利的事實(shí)，勝利或征服

refinement 更完美，提煉，改進(jìn)

called：作后置定語(yǔ)，譯作“所謂的……”，“人們稱(chēng)之為……”

the inflationary universe theory 宇宙膨脹說(shuō)(理論)

參考譯文：假如那些小熱點(diǎn)看上去同預(yù)計(jì)的一致，那就意味著又一科學(xué)論說(shuō)的勝利，這種論說(shuō)即更完美的大爆炸論，亦稱(chēng)宇宙膨脹說(shuō)。

2、翻譯為“作為”

2005年text 4

As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive—there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas。

參考譯文：做為一位語(yǔ)言學(xué)家，他承認(rèn)各種語(yǔ)言，包括那些非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的語(yǔ)言，比如黑人英語(yǔ)，都具有極強(qiáng)的表達(dá)力——世界上任何語(yǔ)言或是方言都能傳達(dá)復(fù)雜思想。

3，as…as …和…一樣

99年71題：While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past。

參考譯文：盡管每一位歷史學(xué)家都有自己對(duì)于史學(xué)的定義，現(xiàn)代實(shí)踐最接近符合這樣一個(gè)定義，這個(gè)定義把歷史看作是重新創(chuàng)造和解釋過(guò)去重要事件的嘗試。

4、not so much…as… 與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō)是...

94年71題：Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools。

他們認(rèn)為，科學(xué)之所以向前發(fā)展，與其說(shuō)是因?yàn)樘觳艂ト说亩床炝�還不如說(shuō)是因?yàn)橄窀倪M(jìn)了的工具和技術(shù)那些更為普通的東西。