四六級寫作：模板總結，輕松“刷”高分

備考指導來源：文都教育 2016-12-07　

距四六級考試，還有短短十幾天，難免會有些慌亂，特別是作文部分。如果說聽力、閱讀、完型、改錯和翻譯等部分，還有單詞或選項給你提示、供你選擇，那么作文，則是自力更生，毫無參考可言。看似難，實則簡單，因為四六級作文的文章結構是有規律可循的，套用模板即可，以下便分別對作文的開頭、正文和結尾進行了總結。

七大開頭方式

1.開門見山引入觀點：直接提出自己對話題的看法
例如：Perhaps it’s time to have a new thought on the idea that……
也許是時候對…有個全新的認識了
2.娓娓道來提出觀點：通過簡短的故事引出文章主題
例如：Once in (a newspaper), I read of …the topic of …has aroused widely public attention.
一次看報紙，我看到…話題，引起了社會的注意。
3.激化矛盾導入觀點：通過介紹話題背景導入話題，對立觀點，表明自己的觀點
例如：When talked about…, most people say…But many other people regard…as…I personally think…
當談及…時，大部分人認為…但是還有很多人認為…我個人認為…
4.引用式提出觀點，通過引用名人名言等引出文章主題
例如：”Give me a fulcrum, I can lever the earth.” came from the famous people in the world VI Archimedes Kevin. This remark has been shared by more and more people. I personally think…
“給我一個支點，我可以敲起整個地球。”語出世界名人阿基米德。此話被越來越多的人分享。我個人認為…
5.問題式引出觀點，通過討論或解答設問，引出自己的觀點
例如：Should/ What…? Opinion of…vary greatly, some say…, others think… But in my opinion,…… .
6.對比式引出話題，通過對比過去與現在，導出文章要討論的觀點
例如：For many years,… had been viewed as … But people are taking a new look now. With the growing … , people …
在過去的多年，…有…的觀點，但現在人們對其有了新的認識，隨著…的增長，人們…
7.分析現象以引出觀點、要討論的現象和問題，然后做出評論
Recently the rise in problem /phenomenon of … has aroused / cause worldwide/public concern. But/ And my opinion is …
現今，…問題/現象…引起了社會的廣泛關注。但是我認為…

三大正文段寫作方式

1.段內并列

分析某事物時，用此句型說明其主要原因或者多方面原因
例如：Why…? For one thing … For another … There are many reasons for this problem. First /For one thing … Second / For another … Third/ Still another …

2.段內延伸

例如：In involves some serious consequence for …

3.段內對比

（1）肯定其中一個
The benefits gained from B are much greater than that of A.
（2）二者有共同點
A and B have several things in common .They are similar in that…

四大結尾類型

1.結論型

I agree that we need to make sure that animals used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. Nevertheless , I’m convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will benefit humans in marvelous and new ways.

2.建議型

While we can’t work it out immediately, still there are methods. The most popular is … Second one is … Third one is …

3.揭示后果型

We must call for an immediate solution, as the current situation of … ,if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of …

4.號召型

It’s time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of …

其實，相較其他題型，作文是“活”的，沒有“死”答案，是展示個人文筆的好地方，也是拿高分的好地段。只要立意沒跑偏，內容格式上套用模板，行文會很流暢，區區120字，30分鐘內拿高分，不難，所以，認真備考，沉著應考就好啦。