2022考研英語(yǔ)一試題答案完整版（網(wǎng)友版）

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Section I Use of English

1. [A] coined

2. [C] compared

3. [D] Though

4. [C] hinted at

5. [D] differs

6. [B] evidence

7. [C] argued

8. [B] forming

9. [A] analogous

10. [D] even

11. [C] perspective

12. [B] reducing

13. [A] However

14. [C] superficially

15. [B] level

16. [D] added

17. [A] chances

18. [A] danger

19. [D] recognizes

20. [B] poor

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21. [A] maintaining their plastic items

22. [C] inherently flawed

23. [D] prevent them from further damage

24. [D] challenging

25. [B] has profound historical significance

Text 2

26. [C] Reassess the necessity of college education

27. [B] the shrinking value of degree

28. [C] employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees

29. [D] further their studies in the specified field

30. [A] Lifelong learning will define them.

Text 3

31. [B] received favorable responses

32. [A] art can offer audiences easy access to science

33. [A] their role may be underestimated

34. [B] it exemplified the value of art-science alliances.

35. [C] should do more than communicating science

Text 4

36. [D] protect the rights of ordinary workers

37. [A] hinder business development

38. [D] Dismissing poorly performing managers.

39. [B] Employees suffer salary cut.

40. [D] is difficult to put into practice

Part B

41. [F] Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals' wellbeing.

42. [C] While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.

43. [A] Zoos, which spare no effort to take care of animals, should not be subjected to unfair criticism.

44. [D] Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.

45. [G] Marris distorts our findings, which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.

Part C

46. 這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)也是一場(chǎng)編寫(xiě)密碼者和破譯密碼者之間展開(kāi)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(1分)，但是，這一點(diǎn)甚至對(duì)那些熟知這一時(shí)期歷史的人們來(lái)說(shuō)都是未知的(1分)。

47. 這本書(shū)的附錄中列出了從西班牙的法軍那里繳獲的許多密碼文件(1分)，這些文件的秘密由英國(guó)總部的一位軍官喬治·斯科維爾(George Scovell)揭露了出來(lái)(1分)。

48. 阿曼(Oman)無(wú)法仔細(xì)分析這位名不見(jiàn)經(jīng)傳的軍官對(duì)那場(chǎng)國(guó)家間的偉大斗爭(zhēng)有沒(méi)有做出貢獻(xiàn)(1分)，也確實(shí)無(wú)法告訴我們?nèi)魏斡嘘P(guān)此人的更多事情(1分)。

49. 在拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，也許存在很多的間諜和情報(bào)官員(1分)，但通常難以找到他們實(shí)際提供或者破譯的情報(bào)資料(1分)。

50. 正如破解密碼對(duì)于西班牙之戰(zhàn)更為重要(1分)，斯科維爾加官進(jìn)爵的嘗試也將英國(guó)社會(huì)形態(tài)體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致(1分)。

Section III Writing

Part A

51. 小作文考查邀請(qǐng)信，需要滿(mǎn)足以下要求：

1) 首段包含自我介紹和寫(xiě)信目的句，明確信件類(lèi)型。(各占1分，共2分)

2) 第二段需要明確交代活動(dòng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn);活動(dòng)安排或目的意義;邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加的目的或期待。(各占2分，共6分)

3) 第三段需包含再次強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)信目的，表達(dá)期待到來(lái)或者回信。(各占1分，共2分)

4) 注意，信件格式，格式出錯(cuò)扣兩分。格式包含稱(chēng)呼，結(jié)束語(yǔ)和署名。

5) 范文不是唯一答案，只需內(nèi)容思路一致即可。

6) 單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，每2個(gè)錯(cuò)別字扣0.5分。

Part B

52. 大作文得分要點(diǎn)要求如下：

1) 首段需要簡(jiǎn)單描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，總起一句話(huà)引出1分，環(huán)境描寫(xiě)1分，兩個(gè)女孩的描述各自2分(共6分)

2) 中間段需要詳細(xì)闡述圖畫(huà)意義，總起主題句 1分，擺事實(shí)闡述外因2分，闡述好處2分，舉例論證2分，反面論證2分(共10分)

3) 尾段需要總結(jié)建議，總起承上啟下句1分，兩條建議句2分，展望句1分。(共4分)

4) 范文不是唯一答案，只需內(nèi)容思路一致即可。

5) 單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，每2個(gè)錯(cuò)別字扣0.5分。