2022考研英語一試題答案完整版（網(wǎng)友版）

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Section I Use of English

1. [A] coined

2. [C] compared

3. [D] Though

4. [C] hinted at

5. [D] differs

6. [B] evidence

7. [C] argued

8. [B] forming

9. [A] analogous

10. [D] even

11. [C] perspective

12. [B] reducing

13. [A] However

14. [C] superficially

15. [B] level

16. [D] added

17. [A] chances

18. [A] danger

19. [D] recognizes

20. [B] poor

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21. [A] maintaining their plastic items

22. [C] inherently flawed

23. [D] prevent them from further damage

24. [D] challenging

25. [B] has profound historical significance

Text 2

26. [C] Reassess the necessity of college education

27. [B] the shrinking value of degree

28. [C] employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees

29. [D] further their studies in the specified field

30. [A] Lifelong learning will define them.

Text 3

31. [B] received favorable responses

32. [A] art can offer audiences easy access to science

33. [A] their role may be underestimated

34. [B] it exemplified the value of art-science alliances.

35. [C] should do more than communicating science

Text 4

36. [D] protect the rights of ordinary workers

37. [A] hinder business development

38. [D] Dismissing poorly performing managers.

39. [B] Employees suffer salary cut.

40. [D] is difficult to put into practice

Part B

41. [F] Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals' wellbeing.

42. [C] While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.

43. [A] Zoos, which spare no effort to take care of animals, should not be subjected to unfair criticism.

44. [D] Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.

45. [G] Marris distorts our findings, which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.

Part C

46. 這場斗爭也是一場編寫密碼者和破譯密碼者之間展開的戰(zhàn)爭(1分)，但是，這一點甚至對那些熟知這一時期歷史的人們來說都是未知的(1分)。

47. 這本書的附錄中列出了從西班牙的法軍那里繳獲的許多密碼文件(1分)，這些文件的秘密由英國總部的一位軍官喬治·斯科維爾(George Scovell)揭露了出來(1分)。

48. 阿曼(Oman)無法仔細分析這位名不見經(jīng)傳的軍官對那場國家間的偉大斗爭有沒有做出貢獻(1分)，也確實無法告訴我們?nèi)魏斡嘘P(guān)此人的更多事情(1分)。

49. 在拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭時期，也許存在很多的間諜和情報官員(1分)，但通常難以找到他們實際提供或者破譯的情報資料(1分)。

50. 正如破解密碼對于西班牙之戰(zhàn)更為重要(1分)，斯科維爾加官進爵的嘗試也將英國社會形態(tài)體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致(1分)。

Section III Writing

Part A

51. 小作文考查邀請信，需要滿足以下要求：

1) 首段包含自我介紹和寫信目的句，明確信件類型。(各占1分，共2分)

2) 第二段需要明確交代活動時間，地點;活動安排或目的意義;邀請對方參加的目的或期待。(各占2分，共6分)

3) 第三段需包含再次強調(diào)寫信目的，表達期待到來或者回信。(各占1分，共2分)

4) 注意，信件格式，格式出錯扣兩分。格式包含稱呼，結(jié)束語和署名。

5) 范文不是唯一答案，只需內(nèi)容思路一致即可。

6) 單詞拼寫錯誤，每2個錯別字扣0.5分。

Part B

52. 大作文得分要點要求如下：

1) 首段需要簡單描述圖畫內(nèi)容，總起一句話引出1分，環(huán)境描寫1分，兩個女孩的描述各自2分(共6分)

2) 中間段需要詳細闡述圖畫意義，總起主題句 1分，擺事實闡述外因2分，闡述好處2分，舉例論證2分，反面論證2分(共10分)

3) 尾段需要總結(jié)建議，總起承上啟下句1分，兩條建議句2分，展望句1分。(共4分)

4) 范文不是唯一答案，只需內(nèi)容思路一致即可。

5) 單詞拼寫錯誤，每2個錯別字扣0.5分。