2022考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀Text 4點(diǎn)評(píng)

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針對(duì)英語(yǔ)(一)科目的考試，閱讀Text 4的題材依舊選取了社會(huì)生活中較為熱門(mén)的員工權(quán)益話(huà)題，討論了新西蘭過(guò)于嚴(yán)苛的保護(hù)員工免遭不正當(dāng)解雇的政策可能會(huì)適得其反。考生結(jié)合生活中的外刊閱讀積累，不難從考研英語(yǔ)常選外刊文章經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的文章思路入手，例如傾向于表達(dá)與普遍想法不同的聲音、為民眾的利益發(fā)聲、走民主自由道路、走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路，為選擇正確答案得出有利判斷。另外，根據(jù)文都教育考研英語(yǔ)各階段教學(xué)講義中重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的做題技巧，比如根據(jù)同義復(fù)現(xiàn)、題文同序和文章主旨、段落關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)志和對(duì)于出現(xiàn)專(zhuān)有名詞、百分比、比較級(jí)等選項(xiàng)的處理原則，以及依靠題干和選項(xiàng)作為做題的加速攻略的方法，也不難得到令人滿(mǎn)意的結(jié)果。閱讀Text 4的真題和答案速查、題型分布如下：

36. The personal grievance provisions of the ERA are intended to ______.

[A] punish dubious corporate practices

[B] improve traditional hiring procedures

[C] exempt employers from certain duties

[D] protect the rights of ordinary workers

37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that the provisions may ______.

[A] hinder business development

[B] undermine managers’ authority

[C] affect the public image of the firms

[D] worsen labor-management relations

38. Which of the following measures would be the Productivity Commission support?

[A] Imposing reasonable wage restraints.

[B] Enforcing employment protection laws

[C] Limiting the powers of business owners.

[D] Dismissing poorly performing managers.

39. What might be an effect of ERA’s unjustified dismissal procedures?

[A] Highly paid managers lose their jobs.

[B] Employees suffer from salary cuts.

[C] Society sees a rise in overall well-being.

[D] Employers need to hire new staff.

40. It can be inferred that the “high-income threshold” in Australia ______.

[A] has secured managers’ earnings

[B] has produced undesired results

[C] is beneficial to business owners

[D] is difficult to put into practice

答案速查：

36. [D] protect the rights of ordinary workers

37. [A] hinder business development

38. [D] Dismissing poorly performing managers.

39. [B] Employees suffer from salary cuts.

40. [C] is beneficial to business owners

題型分布：

細(xì)節(jié)信息題36、38、39，推理判斷題37、40。