2014考研英語二閱讀題真題點評

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014考研英語(二)真題閱讀Text3來源于2013年6月的外刊，原文標題為Moneyand happiness。 這篇文章談到了兩個學者Elizabeth Dunn and MichaelNorton在他們的新書HappyMoney: The Science of Smarter Spending里建議中了$590m的84歲老太太Gloria MacKenzie該如何花這筆錢。與2012年相比，2013考研閱讀文章同樣注重時效性，所以2015考研的同學們一定要多多關注社會熱點話題，汲取豐富的文化背景知識，如此能取得事半功倍的效果！

從難度上來看，這篇文章比較簡單，保持了英語二的一貫難度水平，所以考生只要靜下心來很容易就能掌握住文章的主要內容和觀點。需要提醒大家的是，對于相對簡單的文章，出題人必然會在一些關鍵的詞句上作出考察，而這些地方也是一些考生會存在理解障礙的地方。例如，Text3文章的最后一句話But most people will come awayfrom this book believing it was money well spent.  Come away 是“離開”的意思；money wellspent 意思是“值得花的錢”，所以這句話的意思是“大多數人會遠離這本書，相信花這個錢還是值得的”。不出所料的話，這句話肯定是一個重要的觀點態度句，親愛的考生們，你理解對了嗎？

2014考研英語(二)真題閱讀Text3原文鏈接：

Happy Money: TheScience of Smarter Spending。

WHAT would you do with$590m? This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow whorecently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect thebiggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. The blogosphere is full of advicefor this lucky Powerball pensioner. But if she hopes her new-found lucre willyield lasting feelings of fulfilment, she could do worse than read “HappyMoney” by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton。

These twoacademics—she teaches psychology at the University of British Columbia; helectures on marketing at Harvard Business School—use an of behaviouralresearch to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can becounterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy carsand palatial homes on remote bluffs. Yet satisfaction with these materialpurchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomesold-hat; remorse creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, sayMs Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going tothe cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time—as stories ormemories—particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others。

This slim volume ispacked with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most“happiness bang for your buck”. It seems most people would be better off ifthey could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends andfamily and less of it watching television (something the average American spendsa whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying giftsor giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things foroneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. Thisis apparently the reason McDonald’s restricts the availability of its popularMcRib—a marketing gimmick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object ofobsession。

Readers of “HappyMoney” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfilment, not hunger.Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries aregenerally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling goodand spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around theworld, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Noteveryone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandatingmore holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But mostpeople will come away from this book believing it was money well spent。