2023考研英語(yǔ)二真題答案及解析（21-48）

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Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21.【答案】【A】is harmful to the environment

22.【答案】【B】 resistance to fake grass use

23.【答案】【B】 the disadvantages of growing real grass

24.【答案】【C】Remind its users to obey existing rules

25.【答案】【D】has been a controversial product

閱讀部分：

31. Sparrow’s study shows that with the Internet, the human brain will

A. analyze information in detail

B. collect information efficiently

C. switch its focus of memory

D. extend its memory duration

【答案】C

32. The process of “cognitive offloading”

A. helps us identify false information

B. keeps our memory from failing

C. enables us to classify trivial facts

D. lessens our memory burdens

【答案】D

33. Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet?

A. It may reform our learning approach

B. It may impact our society negatively

C. It may enhance our adaptability to technology

D. It may interfere with our conceptual thinking

【答案】A

34. It is indicated in Para 3 that how the Internet affects our brains?

A. requires further academic research

B. is most studies in older adults

C. is reflected in our reading speed

D. depends on our web-surfing habits

【答案】A

35. Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that

A. our reliance on the Internet will be costly

B. the Internet is weakening our memory

C. memory exercise is a must for our brain

D. our ability to focus declines with age

【答案】B

Part B

41.【題干】Brian Bemy

【答案】【D】The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.

42.【題干】Gareth Belsham

【答案】【F】 The new rules will affect people whose home extensions include new windows or doors.

43.【題干】Marcus Jefford

【答案】【B】Builders possibly need to submit new estimates of theirprojects

44.【題干】John Kelly

【答案】【A】The rise of home prices is a temporary matter.

45.【題干】Andrew Mellor

【答案】【G】The rule changes will benefit homeowners eventually.

Section III Translation (15 points)

46. 【翻譯原文】

In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was oneof the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.

Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently, Through carefully selected words and phrases,poems can be dramatic, funny,beautiful,moving and inspiring

No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud.Poems really come tolife when they are recited. This canalso help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.

【參考譯文】

18世紀(jì)晚期，威廉·華茲華斯因其關(guān)于自然的詩(shī)歌而聞名。他是浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始人之一，該運(yùn)動(dòng)頌揚(yáng)自然世界的奇跡。

詩(shī)歌是強(qiáng)大的。它的能量和節(jié)奏可以吸引讀者，將他們帶到另一個(gè)世界，讓他們以不同的方式看待事物。通過(guò)精心挑選單詞和短語(yǔ)，詩(shī)歌可以是戲劇性的、有趣的、美麗動(dòng)人的和鼓舞人心的。

沒有人確切地知道詩(shī)歌是什么時(shí)候開始的，但它已經(jīng)存在了幾千年，甚至在人們會(huì)寫字之前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。這是一種講述故事和傳承歷史的方式。它和歌曲有著密切的關(guān)系，即使是在創(chuàng)作時(shí)，它也通常是大聲演奏的。詩(shī)歌朗誦后才真正鮮活起來(lái)，因?yàn)閱卧~的節(jié)奏和聲音變得更清晰了，所以這也有助于理解它們。

Section IV Writing

Part A

47.Directions：

An art exhibition and a robot show are to be hold on Sunday and your friend David asks you which one he should go to.Write him an email to

1)make a suggestion,and

2)give your reason(s)

Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET

Do not use your own name in your email, use Li Ming'instead.(10 points)

Part B

48.Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should

1)describe and interpret the chart and

2)give your comments.

Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET (15points)

health literacy 健康素養(yǎng)