都教授說考研：暑期如何攻克閱讀細節題

備考指導來源：文都網校 2014-07-21　

考研英語的復習進入了強化階段，文都網校老師建議考生重點復習閱讀，在閱讀中鞏固詞匯與長難句，當然考生也要鞏固熟悉考試的題型，有針對性的練習，在練習中提高，那么老師本次與大家分享考試中比重最大的題型細節題。

首先，考生要了解細節題的命題模式。

細節題包括事實識別，觀點識別，因果識別及which題型。

題干提示詞有：which，what，why，who，how，how many, cause, because, result, true, not true, mention, not mention等。

其次，考生要清楚解題核心技巧。　　

a.定位：根據題干的定位詞回文定位，尋找線索句。

特別提示：題目順序與文章順序基本一致，視情況靈活處理。 b.替換：將四個選項與線索句一一比對，表達方式不同意思最為接近的選項就是正確答案。

c.排除：排除干擾選項，再次確定正確選項。

再次，舉例解析細節題。

1.A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United Stated entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.

51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because_____.(2000text1)

A. it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal

B. its domestic market was eight times larger than before

C. the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors

D. the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy

解析：此題是細節題中的因果識別，根據題干中的定位詞來找線索句：America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.通過線索句與選項進行一一比較，表達方式不同意思最為接近的同義替換選項是C。

錯誤選項分析：A選項painstaking efforts與原文的第一句中effortless success不符。B選項中than before與原文中than any competitor是不符的。D選項中unparalleled size of its workforce與原文中unparalleled economies of scale是移花接木。

考生在平時練習時，要分析正確選項與錯誤選項的原因，這樣才能有真正的提高，考試時考生可以按照考試時老師強調的步驟來做，希望考生在暑期強化階段能更加高效的分析各題型的技巧。

以上便是老師與大家分享的考研英語閱讀細節題的方法及技巧，建議考生暑期復習中要對閱讀進行精讀，那么對于閱讀中的細節題考生更要多練習，要做到能夠精確的定位，分析文章中的長難句，最后老師祝愿各位考生快樂高效的復習！