2015考研英語翻譯常考高頻詞匯總結

• 2025考研復試伴學班
• 2025考研復試標準班
• 2026考研英語全程班
• 26考研全科上岸規劃營「擇校▪規劃▪備考」
• 2025考研專業課復習資料「真題▪筆記▪講義▪題庫」

　

One Country, Two Systems 一國兩制

One China, One Taiwan 一中一臺

Two Chinas 兩個中國

Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade) (兩岸)直接三通

23 Million Taiwan Compatriots 兩千三百萬臺灣同胞

Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 兩會(人大，政協)

Three Represents 三個代表

the Important Thought of Three Represents 三個代表重要思想

Woman Pace-Setter 三八紅旗手

the Three Major Historical Tasks三大歷史任務

the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty "八七"扶貧攻堅計劃

the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) "十一五"計劃

the 15th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC) 第十五屆中央委員會

17th Party Congress 十七大

the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 十一屆三中全會

South-South Cooperation 南南合作

North-South Dialog 南北對話

Taiwan Independence 臺獨

"Bring In" and "Going Out" "引進來"和"走出去"政策

patriotic democratic personages愛國民主人士

patriotic united front 愛國統一戰線

patriotism 愛國主義精神

live and work in peace and contentment 安居樂業

an enterprising spirit 昂揚向上的精神狀態

our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region) 澳門特別行政區同胞

hegemonism 霸權主義

a hundred flowers blossom 百花齊放

a hundred schools of thought contend 百家爭鳴

the stability in border areas 邊疆穩定

remote areas 邊遠地區

a magnificent upsurge 波瀾壯闊

extensive and profound 博大精深

never degenerating 不變質

constantly better people's lives 不斷提高人民生活水平

unfair and irrational 不公正不合理

shackles of the outdated notions 不合時宜的觀念的束縛

an inexhaustible motive force 不竭動力

invincible 不可戰勝

an irresistible trend of history 不可阻擋的歷史潮流

not lose our bearings不迷失方向

uneven 不平衡

a tortuous course 不平坦的道路

not all-inclusive 不全面的

take resolute measures 采取果斷措施

participation in and deliberation of state affairs 參政議政

long-term coexistence 長期共存

long-term social stability and solidarity 長期社會安定團結

long-term peace and order 長治久安

honesty 誠實守信

fully mobilize and rally充分調動和凝聚

take shape initially 初步建立

traditional threats to security 傳統安全威脅

creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 創造力、凝聚力和戰斗力

system of resignation 辭職制

proceed from our national conditions 從我國國情出發

promote common development 促進共同發展

promote all-round social progress 促進社會全面進步

assuming heavy responsibilities 擔當重任

the contemporary era 當代

masters of the country當家作主

the wish to be the masters of our country 當家作主的愿望

congress of party representatives 黨代會

backbone of the party 黨的骨干力量

the party's basic theory, line and program 黨的基本理論、路線和綱領

party building 黨的建設

party's progressiveness 黨的先進性

the destiny of the party and state 黨和國家前途命運

the cause of the party and state 黨和國家事業

Deng Xiaoping theory 鄧小平理論

the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping鄧小平同志逝世

the sixth place 第六位

the primary productive force 第一生產力

E-government 電子政務

mobilize the initiative 調動積極性

equal political entities 對等的政治實體

erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism 對馬克思主義的錯誤和教條式的理解

multi-tiered 多層次

multiparty cooperation 多黨合作

diversify 多元化

pluralistic society多元社會

diverse forces 多種力量

duplicate law enforcement 多重多頭執法

awareness of law 法制觀念

a country with an adequate legal system 法制國家

a country under the rule of law 法治國家

prosperity, stability and development 繁榮、穩定和發展

fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反對"臺獨"

oppose separation 反對分裂

combat corruption and build a clean government 反腐倡廉

guard against 防止

non-traditional threats to security 非傳統安全威脅

splitting activities 分裂活動

the objectives and tasks 奮斗目標和任務

develop diverse forms of democracy 豐富民主形式

trials and tribulations 風浪考驗

serve the overall interests 服務大局

strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 富強、民主、文明

hinterland 腹地

reform, development and stability 改革、發展、穩定

reform and opening-up 改革開放

fall behind the times 落后于時代

Marxism-Leninism 馬克思列寧主義

the basic tenets of Marxism 馬克思主義基本原理

a Marxist ruling party 馬克思主義執政黨

Mao Zedong Thought 毛澤東思想

the militia 民兵

Democratic Progressive Party 民進黨

people's livelihood 民生

democratic and the legal system 民主法制

democratic management 民主管理

prepared for both promotion and demotion 能上能下

to alleviate rural poverty through development 農村扶貧開發

reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 農村稅費改革

problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers 農業、農村和農民問題

agriculture and rural work 農業和農村工作

agriculture as the foundation of the economy 農業基礎地位

falsification 弄虛作假

personnel training 培養人才

people in financial difficulties 貧困群眾

smooth transition of power平穩過渡

extravagance and waste 鋪張浪費

general election system 普選制

less developed 欠發達地區

intensify functions 強化功能

win-win co-operation 強強聯手

power politics 強權政治

overseas Chinese 僑胞

overseas Chinese affairs 僑務工作

industry and courage 勤勞勇敢

seek common ground while shelving differences 求同存異

regional organizations 區域性組織

tortuous road 曲折的道路

draw upon one another's strong points 取長補短

yield substantial results 取得豐碩成果

score tremendous achievements 取得巨大成就

repeal taxes on special agricultural products 取消農業特產稅

all the party members; whole party 全黨

the crystallization of the party's collective wisdom 全黨集體智慧的結晶

all-dimensional 全方位

the Chinese people of all nationalities; people of all ethnic groups of the country 全國各族人民

deputy to the National People's Congress 全國人大代表

the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 全國政協委員會

plenary sessions 全會

build a well-off society in an all-round way; build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects 全面建設小康社會

in full swing 全面展開

divorce between powers and responsibilities 權責脫節

the general public 群眾

People's Congresses 人大

the standing committees 人大常委會

NPC (National People's Congress) member 人大代表

the spirit of the congress 人大精神

put sb. to the best use 人盡其才

a full display of advantages in human resources 人力資源優勢得到充分發揮

material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物質文化需要

the people's democratic dictatorship 人民民主專政

upgrade the texture of life for the people 人民生活更加殷實

mass organizations 人民團體

the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 人民政協

the trend of popular sentiment 人心向背

personnel exchanges 人員往來

treating each other with all sincerity 肝膽相照

the high degree of unity and solidarity 高度團結統一

a high degree of autonomy 高度自治

hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟

lofty character 高尚的品格

high-caliber leading cadres 高素質的領導干部隊伍

shelve certain political disputes 擱置某些政治爭議

old revolutionary base areas 革命老區

all localities and departments 各地各部門

patriots from all walks of life 各界愛國人士

personages of all circles 各界人士

be well positioned, do their best and live in harmony 各盡其能、各得其所又和諧相處

the democratic parties 各民主黨派

people's organizations 各人民團體

attempts to split the Country 各種分裂圖謀

fundamental interests 根本利益

workers and farmers 工人農民

the working class in China 工人階級隊伍

Federation of Industry and Commerce 工商聯

civil rights / civil liberties 公民權利、自由

citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治參與

civic duty 公民職責

fairness and justice 公平和正義

civil servants 公務員

system of public servants 公務員制度

to consolidate and uplift 鞏固和提高

to consolidate and uplift 顧全大局

bear in mind the overall interests 顧全大局

the bureaucratic style of work 官僚主義作風

implement貫徹

a glorious page in the annals 光輝史冊的一頁

brightness and progress 光明和進步

a glorious patriotic tradition 光榮的愛國主義傳統

broad space for development 廣闊的發展空間

gather large numbers of talented people 廣納群賢

national defense 國防

national defense capabilities 國防實力

a highly volatile international situation 國際局勢風云變幻

international organizations 國際性組織

state sovereignty and security國家的主權和安全

state-to-state relations 國家關系

comprehensive improvement of land and resources 國土資源綜合整治

common aspirations of all peoples 國人的共同愿望

State Council 國務院

transitional period 過渡期

peace, justice and progress 和平，正義，進步

peaceful reunification 和平統一

negotiations and peaceful reunifications 和平統一談判

peace and development 和平與發展

safeguard捍衛

broaden the fields of endeavor 拓寬領域

the complete realization of the reunification of the motherland 完成祖國統一

self-improvement 完善自己

work with one heart and one mind 萬眾一心

fine-tuning 微調

law-breakers must be prosecuted 違法必究

the sole criterion 唯一標準

to safeguard world peace and promote common development 維護世界和平與促進共同發展

health and sports undertakings 衛生體育事業

adequate food and clothing program 溫飽工程

realm of ideology 意識形態領域

brave difficulties 迎難而上

support the army 擁軍

give preferential treatment to the families of servicemen and martyrs (擁軍)優屬

support the government 擁政

enjoy a lasting peace 永享太平

the eternal soul of the army 永遠不變的軍魂

accountability for neglect of supervisory duty 用人失察責任追究

accountability for the use of the wrong person 用人失誤責任追究

optimize structure優化結構

optimize and upgrade 優化升級

the laws observed 有法必依

there are laws to go by 有法可依

supervisory function of the media 輿論監督

share weal and woe with the people 與人民群眾共命運

advances with the times 與時代發展同步伐

keep pace with the times 與時俱進

with a long history behind it 源遠流長

developing amidst twists and turns 在曲折中發展

increase understanding增加了解

be mindful of potential danger 增強憂患意識

strategic plan 戰略部署

strategic adjustment 戰略性調整

energetic and promising leadership 朝氣蓬勃、奮發有為的領導層

to be rectified and standardized 整頓和規范

regularized 正規化

government intervention 政府干預

government organs; government institutions 政府機構

special government allowance 政府特殊津貼

separating the functions of government from those of institutions 政事分開

(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和

CPPCC committees 政協委員會

the political and economic spheres 政治、經濟領域

old political and economic order 政治經濟舊秩序

politburo 政治局

political situation 政治局面

political restructuring 政治體制

political consultation 政治協商

political consultation system 政治協商制度

kingpin 支撐，主要人物

intellectuals 知識分子

(be) better educated 知識化

the laws strictly enforced 執法必嚴

exercise the state power in the interest of the people 執政為民

the cornerstone for its (the party's) governance 執政之基

municipality directly under the Central Government 直轄市

overlapping functions 職能交叉

guiding ideology 指導思想

the formulation of the eleventh five-year plan 制定"十一五"計劃

institutional innovation 制度創新

running the party, state and army 治黨治國治軍

intellectual support 智力支持

the CPC (Communist Party of China) central committee 中共中央

CCCP (Central Committee of Communist Party) 中共中央委員會

the seventeenth national congress of the CPC 中國共產黨第十七次全國代表大會

Socialism with Chinese characteristics 中國特色社會主義事業

all sons and daughters of the Chinese nation 中華兒女

the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中華民族的偉大復興

the Chinese civilization 中華文明

central and western regions 中西部地區

central commission for discipline inspections of the CPC 中央紀委

united front work department of CPC central committee 中央統戰部

the central committee 中央委員會

the central government 中央政府

loyal guards 忠誠衛士

crucial historical junctions 重大歷史關頭

significant headway 重要進展

fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主觀主義和形而上學的桎梏

sovereignty and territorial integrity 主權和領土完整

the principal contradiction 主要矛盾

expert consulting system 專家咨詢制度

more professionally competent 專業化

the pace of change 轉變步伐

a grand mission 莊嚴使命

the allocation of resources 資源配置

ceaseless self-improvement 自強不息

self-governance 自治

overall national strength 綜合國力

review our experience gained in practice 總結自己的實踐經驗

blazing a new trail 走出一條新路子

to spearhead 走在前列

organizational supervision 組織監督

one's home country; motherland 祖國

national reunification; reunification of the motherland 祖國統一

the great cause of national reunification 祖國統一大業

the overwhelming majority of the people 最廣大人民

the broadest possible 最廣泛的

Alma Mater 母校

bachelor's degree 學士學位

brain drain人才流失

Cambridge 劍橋大學

college equivalency 大學同等學力

degree 學位

diploma 畢業文憑

division 分校

doctoral degree / Ph.D. degree 博士學位

dropout 輟學

eliminate illiteracy 掃盲

generation gap 代溝

Harvard 哈佛大學

intercultural exchange 國際文化交流

Jurist Master 法律碩士

Jurum Doctor 法學博士

life-long learning 終身學習

master's degree 碩士學位

MIT 麻省理工學院

non-residential college 不提供住宿的大學

on-the-job training 在職培訓

open universities (采用電視、廣播、函授進行教學的)開放大學

Oxford 牛津大學

polytechnic 工藝學校，工藝的

Princeton 美國普林斯頓大學

qualifying examination 資格考試

residential college 提供住宿的大學

school dropout / leaver 輟 / 失學青少年

self-discipline 自我約束

self-training 自我訓練

Stanford 斯坦福大學

study by correspondence 通過函授學習

the Open University, UK (英國)開放大學

tuition (fee) 學費

UC Berkeley 加州伯克利大學

Univ. Edinburgh 愛丁堡大學

Univ. Munich 慕尼黑大學

Univ. Pennsylvania 賓夕法尼亞大學

Univ. Toronto 多倫多大學

vocational school 職業學校

Yale 耶魯大學

television and radio broadcasting university 電視廣播大學

correspondence school 函授學院

night school for adults 成人夜校

amateur arts / athletic school 業余藝術/體育學校

middle / high school affiliated to… 附中

on-the-job training course 在職進修班

political and ideological education 政治思想教育

to become educated through independent study 自學成才

scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 獎學金

a grant-aided student 領取助學金的學生

board expenses 伙食費

food allowance伙食補助

Ph. D. candidate 博士生

postdoctoral 博士后

graduation appraisal 畢業鑒定

graduate placement 畢業生分配

supervisor of Ph. D. candidate / doctoral advisor 博導

the national higher education exams for self- taught adults 自學考試

adult education 成人教育

update one's knowledge 充電

elementary education 初等教育

college town 大學城

college community 大學社區

associate degree 大專文憑

mark; grade 分數

academic record; school record 學習成績

transcript 成績單

paper(大學);thesis(研);dissertation(博) 畢業論文

internship; field work 實習

graduation ceremony; commencement 畢業典禮

certificate 畢業證書

higher education 高等教育

the "211 Project" for higher education 高等教育"211工程"

institution of higher education 高等學府

comprehensive university 綜合性大學

colleges of (liberal) arts 文科院校

college / university of science and engineering 理工科大學

teachers' college / normal college 師范學院

polytechnic university 工科大學

college of agriculture 農學院

medical school 醫學院

institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 中醫院

music school 音樂學院

academy of fine arts 美術學院

high scores and low abilities 高分低能

(university / college) entrance examination 高考

the college expansion plan 高校擴招

highschool equivalency 高中同等學力

radio and television university 廣播電視大學

National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin) 國家普通話水平考試

correspondence university 函授大學

professor 教授

associate professor 副教授

visiting professor; guest professor 客座教授

lecturer 講師

assistant 助教

assistant for political and ideological work 輔導員

teaching and research section / group 教研室 / 組

pedagogy; teaching method 教學法

education circle 教育界

input in education 教育投入

nine-year compulsory education九年義務教育

take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研

extracurricular 課外的

extracurricular activities 課外活動

class discussion 課堂討論

required / compulsory course 必修課

elective / optional course 選修課

basic course 基礎課

specialized course 專業課

school schedule 課程表

seminar 研究小組;討論會

teaching program; syllabus 教學大綱

period of schooling 學習年限

record of formal schooling 學歷

school / academic year 學年

(school) term; semester 學期

credit 學分

academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 兩院院士

heuristic education 啟發式教學

hot topic 熱門話題

talents exchange 人才交流

competition for talented people 人才戰

Business English Certificate (BEC) 商務英語證書

academy of design 設計學院

institute of physical culture 體育學院

enrolment rate for children of school age 適齡兒童入學率

to confer a degree on / to sb. / for sth. (e.g. thesis) 授予某人學位

proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 升學率

(state) stipend / subsidy / financial aid (國家)助學金

a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 碩博連讀

Songjiang College Town 松江大學城

quality-oriented education 素質教育

cramming method of teaching 填鴨式教育

simultaneous interpretation 同聲傳譯

Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) 托福

block release 脫產進修

short-term training course 短訓班

faculty, students and staff 師生員工

the faculty; teaching staff 教學人員

headmaster / headmistress; principal 中、小學校長

<美>president; <英>chancellor; vice-chancellor 大專院校校長

dean 教務長，(系)主任

Hope Project 希望工程

group discussions 小組討論

school motto 校訓

alumnus(男); alumna(女)[pl. alumni; alumnae] 校友

students' union / association 學生會

extern; non-resident student 走讀生

boarder 住宿生

auditor 旁聽生

graduate student; post-graduate (student) 研究生

graduating student; current year's graduate 應屆畢業生

course; curriculum 課程

campus digitalization 校園數字化

campus culture 校園文化

credit; credit hour 學分

enthusiasm in learning Chinese 學漢語熱

education with record of formal schooling 學歷教育

school-ager 學齡兒童

preschool education 學前教育

alleviate the burden on students 學生減負

class hour; class period 學時

degree certificate 學位證書

enthusiasm in learning English 學英語熱

compulsory education 義務教育

exam-oriented education 應試教育

optimize the teaching staff 優化教師隊伍

on-the-job doctor 在職博士生

on-the-job postgraduate 在職研究生

admission office 招生辦公室

enrolment and placement office 招生就業指導辦公室

work ethics 職業道德

vocational high school 職業高中(職高)

vocational education 職業教育

the trimester system 三學期制

students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 定向招生

demonstration pilot project 示范試點

mobilize 動員

multi-disciplinary 多學科的

key university 重點大學

be authorized to do 被授權

center for post-doctoral studies 博士后科研流動站

National Invention Prize 國家發明獎

National Prize for Natural Sciences 國家自然科學獎

National Prize for Progres in Science and Technology 國家科技進步獎

symposium / seminar 學術報告會，專題討論會

press conference 記者招待會

State Education Commission 國家教委

State Statistical Bureau 國家統計局

national expenditure on education 國家教育經費

financial allocation 財政撥款

job training 職業培訓

functional illiterate 職業文盲

full-time teacher 專職教師

recruit / introduce (foreign) talents 智力引進

intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商

secondary education 中等教育

subjective initiative 主觀能動性

activity to assist the impoverished students 助學行動

all but dissertation (ABD) 準博士

go to study abroad at one's own expense 自費留學

ABM (AntiBallistic Missile) 反彈道導彈

absolutism 專制主義

ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) 美國公民自由協會

Affirmative Action 平權措施，平等權利政策

a nightmarish day 噩夢般的一天

aerosol spray (用以自衛的)噴霧劑

air base 空軍基地

air raid 空襲

airborne 空降部隊

air force one 美國空軍一號

air marshal 為預防劫機而在客機上設的隨機軍官

aircraft carrier 航空母艦

air piracy 劫機

air strike 空襲

all-out attack 全面進攻

amendment 憲法、法案等的修正案

anarchism 無政府主義

anarchist 無政府主義者

Andean Summit 安第斯集團峰會(拉美國家)

anthrax 炭疽熱

anonymity 匿名

armada 艦隊

armistice 停戰協議

artillery 大炮;炮兵部隊

assassination 暗殺，行刺

asymmetrical warfare 不對等作戰

attorney general 首席檢察官，司法部長

autocracy 獨裁政治，獨裁政府

axis of evil 邪惡軸心

ballistic missile 彈道飛彈

battalion 軍營;軍隊

bestial act 獸行

bigotry 偏見、偏執、持偏見的行為(態度)

bill 法案、議案

Bill of Rights 權利和自由法案，(美)美國憲法前十條修正案

biochemterrorism 生化恐怖主義

biological weapons 生物武器

biometrics 生物測定

bioterrorism 生物恐怖主義

bioterrorism preparedness 生物恐怖預防

bipartisan [美]兩黨的;代表兩黨的;得到兩黨支持的

blitz 閃電戰(尤指空襲)

body scan 人體掃描

cabinet 內閣、政府

capitalism 資本主義

Camp David 位于馬里蘭州的總統度假地戴維營

cannon 大炮;炮襲

cargo planes 運輸機

carpet bomb 地毯式轟炸

catastrophic success 災難性勝利(指大規模、絕對性的勝利，并不是造成災難的意思)

casualty 傷亡人員

cavalry 原指騎兵;現指(需要借助車輛或直升機快速移動的)突擊部隊

cease-fire 停戰

censorship 審查制度

chancellor 長官、大臣、(德國)總理

chaos 混亂

chemical weapons 化學武器

chemterrorism 化學恐怖主義

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) 美國中央情報局

circuit court 巡回法庭

civil rights 公民權

civil war 內戰

Chinook "支奴干"運輸直升機(世界著名的重型運輸直升機)

cluster bomb 集束炸彈(又稱子母彈)

collapse 倒塌

collateral damage 附帶損害(尤指在沖突中無辜百姓的死亡;施瓦辛格同名電影《間接傷害》)

collectivism 集體主義

commander-in-chief 司令官

commando 突擊隊

Communism 共產主義

　congress (代表)大會

Congress (美國等國的)國會，議會

conscription 征兵，強迫征募

conservatism 保守主義，守舊性

conspiracy 陰謀，共謀

the Constitution 美國憲法

conventional disarmament 常規裁軍

counterterrorism 反恐，反暴行

cruise missile 巡航導彈

cyberterrorism 網絡恐怖主義