2015年考研英語閱讀理解必考的短語（四）

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2015年全國碩士研究生統一入學考試將于2014年12月27日至28日進行，以下是2015年考研英語閱讀理解必考的短語：

301.in fashion (=stylish, most modern)時興,流行

302.after the fashion (of)依照…

303.find fault with (=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵

304.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯

305.in favour of贊成

306.be in favour with受寵,受偏愛; out of favour with失寵,不受寵

307.in one's favour (=to one's advantage)對.有利

308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的

309.fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為…擔心

310.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕

311.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)擔心

312.feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…,用…喂養

313.be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厭煩,膩了

314.feel like (=have a desire for)想要

315.fill in填寫

316.fill out (=fill in)填寫

317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

318.play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事

319.set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使..著火,放火

320.at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一見

321.for the first time第一次(作狀語)

322.in the first place首先,第一

323.fit into剛好放入

324.fit in with (= suit, fall into agreement)合適,相配,一致

325.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)適合

326.focus on (=concentrate on)集中在…上;focus sth. on把…集中在…上

327.be fond of喜歡

328.(be) in force有效,實施

329.go into force開始生效

330.by force靠武力,強行

331.force…on把…強加給…

332.in the form of以…形式

333.be fortunate in幸運,有好運氣

334.free of charge免費

335.be freed from免受,沒有…

336.in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部

337.furnish…with (=supply)向…提供

338.in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

339.catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(強調結果) take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強調動作)

340.be good for對…有好處;對…有作用;be good at擅長于; be good to對…好

341.in good time (=early)早早地(做完.到達等)

342.for good (=for ever)永遠地,長期地

343.take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…認為理所當然的.

344.be grateful to sb. for sth因…感謝某人

345.on the ground (s) fo (=because of)由于…

346.fall to the ground (計劃.希望等)失敗,落空

347.on one's guard (against)謹防,警惕;(be) on guard站崗

348.guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警衛…防止

349.guess at猜,估計

350.by guess靠猜

351.be guilty of犯有…罪或過失

352.be in the habit of習慣于

353.break off (a habit)改掉(某種習慣)

354.break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習慣)

355.get (fall) into the habit of養成了…的習慣

356.come to a halt (=stop)停止;停住

357.at hand在手邊,眼前(附近)

358.by hand用手工(做)

359.hand in glove (with)狼狽為*,密切合作

360.in hand 1)在手邊2)(=under control)控制住

361.in the hands of由…掌握,控制,負責

362.live from hand to mouth勉強度日,現掙現吃

363.at the head of在…的前頭

364.head for (=move towards)向…方向前進

365.hear of (=know about)聽人說起,聽說過

366.at heart (=in reality)內心里,實際上

367.in one's heart (of hearts)內心深處,事實上

368.by heart (=by memory)熟記,背(誦)

369.to one's heart's content盡情地

370.with all one's heart全心全意地,真心實意

371.hinder…form (=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能做

372.be (go) on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday

373.be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉

374.be honest in誠實

375.in one's honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀念

376.on one's honour以某人的名譽擔保

377.hope for希望(某事發生),希望有

378.to one's horror令某人感到恐懼的是

379.in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地

380.be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同

381.be identified with被視為與…等同

382.in ignorance of不知道…

383.be ignorant of (= lacking knowledge)對…不了解,不知道

384.(an) impact (on)對…的強烈影響

385.impose…on把…強加給

386.impress…on給…留下印象

387.make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression給…留下印象

388.under the impression that有..的印象,認為

389.improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改進;improve on (=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好

390.improve in (=get better)有改進,好些

391.improvement in表示原物有改進,好轉

392.include…in把…列在…里面

393.inclusive of把…包括在內

394.independent of獨立的,不受約束的

395.indicative of表明,說明

396.be indifferent to (=not interested in)對…漠不關心,冷淡,不在乎

397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to比…好

398.inform sb. of sth.通知,告訴

399.be innocent of無罪的,無辜的

400.insist on (=order sth. to happen)堅持要

401.instead of (=in place of)代替，而不是…

402.instruct…in (=teach)教.指導.訓練某人…

403.insure…for把…保險(多少錢); ensure使安全; assure…(of)使…確信,保證

404.insure…against保險…以防

405.intend…for打算把…給

406.(be) intent on專心致志,堅決

407.in the interests of符合…的利益;be interested in對…感興趣

408.interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾

409.at intervals每隔一會兒,每隔一段距離

410.intervene in干預

411.invest in投資

412.be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,參加

413.by itself (=alone, without help)單獨地,靠自己

414.in itself本身; of itself自發,自然

415.be jealous of妒忌

416.jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,

417.jump on (=scold, tell of)叱責

418.junior to sb.年紀較…輕,職位較…低.

419.(be) keen on喜愛,渴望

420.keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視

421.keep…to oneself (=keep secret)不告訴別人

422.to (the best of) one's knowledge據…所知

423.at large (=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遙法外at large (=in general)一般來說,大體上;at large (=at full length; with details)詳細地

424.lean against (背)靠著…

425.at least至少; at most至多

426.(not) in the least一點(也不),絲毫(也不)

427.at one's leisure在…有空的時候

428.lend itself/themselves to適合于(某用途)

429.at length (=after a long time, at last)終于;at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細地

430.go to any length想一切辦法,盡一切力量

431.be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,應受(罰)

432.be liable for對…應負責任的

433.lie in在于

434.in life一生中

435.for life終身

436.in the light of (=considering; taking into account)考慮到,根據

437.throw light on (= make clear, explain)使…更為清楚,提供線索,闡明

438.in line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致

439.long for (=want very much)渴望,希望得到

440.for long很久,很長時間(否定句.疑問句中)

441.before long (=soon)不久,過了不久以后.

442.in the long run (=in the end)從長遠來說,最后; in the short term (從短期來說)

443.(be) at a loss不知所措

444.major in主修某課程