2016考研英語(yǔ)：核心詞匯(19)

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很多2016考研的學(xué)生會(huì)猶豫選擇什么樣的考研英語(yǔ)詞匯書(shū)，其實(shí)大家可以根據(jù)自己喜歡的背誦方式和記憶規(guī)律，選擇亂序版、聯(lián)想類、詞根詞綴類、例句文章類等考研英語(yǔ)詞匯書(shū)。當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯書(shū)玲瑯滿目，適合自己的才是最好的。

★ nationality

n.國(guó)籍，民族

【例】Linda married a foreigner who has Egyptian nationality.琳達(dá)嫁給了一個(gè)有埃及國(guó)籍的人。

【派生】nation n.國(guó)家，民族 national a.民族的，國(guó)家的

★ pant

n.喘氣

v.喘，氣喘吁吁地說(shuō)

【例】He was panting heavily as he ran.他氣喘吁吁地跑著。

★ appeal

vi.呼吁，懇求;申訴

n.呼吁;申訴;吸引力

【例1】The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方呼吁群眾不要驚慌。

【例2】Her sense of humor appealed to him enormously.她的幽默感把他強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了。

【同義替換】call on; attract, fascinate, absorb

【派生】appealing a.吸引人的

【真題】If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.如果法學(xué)正在開(kāi)始成為普通教育的重要組成部分的話，那么它的目標(biāo)和方法應(yīng)該會(huì)立刻吸引新聞學(xué)教育者。

★ void

a.空虛的;沒(méi)有的;無(wú)效的

【例】Her face was void of all interest.她面部表情顯示她對(duì)什么都不感興趣。

【同義替換】empty, vacant; invalid, null, useless

【派生】voidance n.取消，撤銷

★ ample

a.充分的，富裕的;寬敞的，寬大的

【例1】The director of the company receives an ample salary.公司董事的薪水很高。

【例2】The election was given ample coverage on TV.電視上對(duì)選舉作了廣泛的報(bào)道。

【同義替換】abundant, sufficient, plenty, enough; roomy, spacious, commodious

【派生】amply ad.充足地;廣大地

【真題】Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply…相反，我們目睹了比以前任何時(shí)候都多的虛偽景觀……

★ sustain

v.支撐，撐住;維持，持續(xù);經(jīng)受，忍耐

【例1】Will this shelf sustain the weight of all these books?這個(gè)書(shū)架承受得住這些書(shū)的重量嗎?

【例2】The clapping was sustained for several minutes.掌聲持續(xù)了幾分鐘。

【例3】He sustained a severe blow on the head.他頭部受到重?fù)簟?/font>