全部倒裝有以下六種情況:1)There be+主語+地點或時間狀語。比如There was a drop in the temperature.溫度下降了。句子很簡單常見,其實正常語序是A drop is there in the temperature.倒裝后主謂顛倒位置。2)副詞小品詞+謂語動詞(不及物動詞)+名詞主語。副詞小品詞如here、there、now、then、thus等;謂語動詞如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。比如Here comes the headmaster.校長來了。正常語序是the headmaster comes here.以上倒裝限于主語是名詞,當主語是代詞的時候主謂不倒裝,比如Here he comes. 3)謂語是be,表語提前時,如:Happy is he. 4)過去分詞或現在分詞+be的各種形式+主語,如:Lying on the couch is an old lady.正常語序是An old lady is lying on the couch.下邊是過去分詞前置:Buried in the sands was an ancient village.正常語序是An ancient village was buried in the sands.5)介詞或介詞短語作狀語前置,謂語如下:be/ lie/ stand/ sit/ come/ in/ out/ down/ up/ over/ away/ off/ back/ below.句子如下:Up go the prices.價格上漲了。正常語序The prices go up. Beside the bridge is a magnificent building.橋邊上是座宏偉的建筑。正常語序A magnificent building is beside the bridge.6)直接引語在句前。“I don’t know,” said Jack.