2010年全國(guó)研究生入學(xué)考試(英語(yǔ)一)試題答案

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[非教育部考試中心官方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，僅供參考]

Section I: Use of English (10 points)

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D

Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) Part A (40 points)

21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B
26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D

Part B (10 points)

41. B 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. A

Part C (10 points)

46 . 科學(xué)家們趕緊拿出某些明顯站不住腳的證據(jù)來(lái)補(bǔ)救，大致說(shuō)的是如果鳥(niǎo)兒 不能控制昆蟲(chóng)數(shù)量的話，昆蟲(chóng)就會(huì)把我們吃光。

47. 但是我們至少更傾向于承認(rèn)這樣一種觀點(diǎn)：那就是鳥(niǎo)兒的生存是它們的固 有權(quán)利，不管其存在與否對(duì)我們是否有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。

48. 曾幾何時(shí)，生物學(xué)家似乎過(guò)度使用了以下這條證據(jù)：這些生物是為了維持 食物鏈的正常運(yùn)行去捕食弱小的生物或只捕食“沒(méi)有價(jià)值的”物種。

49 . 在生態(tài)林業(yè)較為先進(jìn)的歐洲，沒(méi)有成為商業(yè)化對(duì)象的樹(shù)種被視為原始森林 群落的成員適當(dāng)?shù)丶右员Ｗo(hù)。

50 . 這個(gè)系統(tǒng)容易忽視并最終消滅陸地群落中很多缺乏商業(yè)價(jià)值的物種，然而 這些物種對(duì)于整個(gè)生物群落的健康運(yùn)行是至關(guān)重要的。

Section III: Writing (30 points)

51.參考范文

Notice

We are looking for volunteers to help a  tth  eInternational Conference on Globalization, which is t o take place on this campus on Jan. 16th, 2010. This conference will  attract  over 200 business, academic, and  governmental  leaders fro m 50 countries. Volunteers will have the opportunity to gain exposure and knowledge as well as network with leaders and experts all over the world. In dividuals with excellent language skills in English, French or Spanish are encouraged to sign up. Those who have communication skills and  experiences in  inter ——cultural communication will he  preferred. If you  are interested  in joining this program   to  help us   with the conference,  please  email to volunteer-4- conference @ yahoo. com. cn with your phone number and time available.

Postgraduates’ Association

52.參考范文

For the past three decades, Chinese  people  have wit nessed a never—in creasing exchange of Chi nese cult ure and western culture . As  ill ustrated in  the picture, differentelements from  both Chinese culture and western culture like B uddhism , post一modernism , Confucian philosophies , Einstein , Lao She , Shakespeare , Chinese Gongfu, Opera of Swan Lake ,  and Beijing Opera , etc. are being added into a  hotpot . Certainly enough, this hotpot will be delicious and nutritious.

Such a tendency of cultural exchange can obviously be attributed to th e Opening-uppolicy and globalization. For the past thirty years, western ideas and values, literature, arts, movies, and  all sorts of cultural  products have  been in troduced to China. Such  an interaction of  different cul tures, values and traditions  has broadened Chinese  people’s visions and enriched their life. Meanwhile, many foreigners get to know Chinese culture by trave ling  to China, reading Chinese bo oks, watching C hinese  movies, or  simply surfing the In ternet.  Confucius Inst itutes set  up  throughout t he world  and the Year of China celebrated  in fore ign countri es also help the spread of Chinese cul ture. Indeed, people   not   only   in China but also throughout the world   benefit   enormously by understanding and admiring each other through this “hotpot” of different cultures.

To my  mind’s eye,  as people recognize and  enjoy the a dvantages  brought  by th e cultural exchange, they will surely hope to see more exchange, not just in terms of culture but also in all aspects of human civilization.