2016考研英語精品閱讀：飼蜜

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　WHEN Camilla Goddard first started to keep bees in London, it was difficult to find places awayfrom anxious neighbours or teenage vandals. Nine years later she has hives all over the city: inparks, churchyards, primary schools and on the roofs of hotels. She collects swarms frompeople's attics and sells honey at her local shop. A hobby has become a thriving business.

起初，卡米拉.高達(dá)(Camilla Goddard)著手在倫敦飼養(yǎng)蜜蜂時(shí)，很難找到合適的駐點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楦浇�要么是頗有戒備心理的鄰居，要么就是淘氣愛搞破壞的青少年。如今九年過去了，而她的蜂箱已經(jīng)遍布整個(gè)城市：公園里、教堂里、小學(xué)校園里及旅館屋頂上都隨處可見。她通過收集隱匿在居民閣樓中的蜂巢，然后在自家經(jīng)營的小超市中出售蜂蜜。而現(xiàn)在，這已儼然成為一種新興商業(yè)模式。

Apiculture is fashionable. Since 2008 membership of the British Beekeepers Association(BBKA) has almost doubled, to 24,000 people. Around 1,500 are in London. Courses in thecapital are always buzzing, says Angela Woods, an enthusiast. Despite the stereotype ofbeekeepers as luxuriantly bearded eccentrics, many newbies are young—women are particularlykeen.The boom was partly a by-product of worries about bees and awareness of the hugebenefits they bring. Colonies in many countries have been suffering mysterious suddencollapses since 2006. Urban eco-warriors found beekeeping an appealing practical outlet fortheir angst. Businesses, keen for green plaudits, also leapt on the trend. Fortnum &Mason, London's poshest department store, has hives on its roof (this newspaper, aneighbour, does not—yet).

眼下，養(yǎng)蜂業(yè)十分火熱。2008年至今，英國養(yǎng)蜂協(xié)會(huì)(BBKA)會(huì)員已增加一倍，達(dá)到24000人。且有1500會(huì)員來自倫敦。安吉拉.伍茲(Angela Woods)是蜜蜂愛好者，他曾調(diào)侃道：首都的大道常常嗡嗡作響。盡管人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)蜂人的印象還停留在是滿臉胡子的怪大叔上，許多，但實(shí)際上許多新會(huì)員都是年輕一代，且女性尤為鐘情。養(yǎng)蜂潮的興起，在某種程度上正是由人們對(duì)蜜蜂的擔(dān)憂和意識(shí)到蜜蜂巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的雙重作用下而促成的。自2006年起，英聯(lián)邦國家一直受莫名的坍塌事故所困擾。城市生態(tài)衛(wèi)士發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)蜂恰是解決當(dāng)下困擾的好對(duì)策，且可行性強(qiáng)。商業(yè)界渴望得到世界對(duì)其綠色行為的褒獎(jiǎng)，同樣也抓住時(shí)下潮流。倫敦頂級(jí)百貨商店——福特納姆和梅森，就在屋頂設(shè)有蜂巢(但它的鄰居，報(bào)社集團(tuán)卻未如此)

Hives fit snugly in London gardens and bees seem to like city life. In the concrete junglepesticides are rare. Nectar surprisingly abounds, and not just in gardens: parks have waterliliesand other exotic plants. Brambles and wild flowers line railway tracks. Chestnut trees givehoney from Greenwich a heavy, nutty taste; bees that feed on rose bushes in Regent's Parkproduce an almost inedibly aromatic gloop.

蜂巢舒適地安于倫敦花園，蜜蜂似乎很享受城市生活。在鋼筋叢林中，極少會(huì)出現(xiàn)昆蟲。但蜂蜜卻出奇得多，不但是花園中有，其它地方也有：公園植有睡蓮和其它奇花異草。荊棘與野花鋪滿鐵軌外延。因?yàn)榘謇鯓洌�格林威治產(chǎn)的蜂蜜更濃稠，并帶著絲絲堅(jiān)果味兒;而在攝政公園，以采玫瑰為主的蜜蜂卻產(chǎn)出不宜使用的芳香漿糖。

London is not yet flowing with honey. Membership growth has slowed at the BBKA. The costof hives has risen. Green types are planting bee-friendly gardens instead of hosting apiaries oftheir own. And the harsh winter of 2012, which killed around a third of all the colonies inBritain, has put some beginners off. Busy Londoners want to connect with nature, says MsWoods. But without the sting of disappointment.

倫敦現(xiàn)在還沒到蜂蜜泛濫的程度。養(yǎng)蜂協(xié)會(huì)新入會(huì)員增速也已有所下降。筑巢成本上升。綠色一族如今選擇建造利于蜜蜂的花園，而非建設(shè)私人養(yǎng)蜂廠。2012的嚴(yán)冬導(dǎo)致英聯(lián)邦近1/3的蜂巢毀于一旦，這讓一些新手望而卻步了。伍茲夫人說，繁忙的倫敦人想與自然親近。繁忙的倫敦人希望與大自然親近，但可不希望被蜇的滿頭包而掃興而歸。