從高考模擬卷到考研英語(yǔ)完形填空的啟示

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距離2016年考研還有兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，相信考研學(xué)子們對(duì)考研英語(yǔ)的閱讀和作文模塊都復(fù)習(xí)得很透徹了。但是，對(duì)于完形填空的復(fù)習(xí)，相比大家都還停留在認(rèn)知的階段，還沒(méi)開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)，或者壓根就不準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)了。

大家可能慣上認(rèn)為完形題目多，分值小，認(rèn)真做十五分鐘結(jié)果可能和匆匆做五分鐘沒(méi)有明顯區(qū)別。再加上很多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的老師也在不斷強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性，提倡忽略完形填空，這就更加堅(jiān)定大家的選擇了：放棄完形。所以很多同學(xué)在復(fù)習(xí)和最后做題分配時(shí)間時(shí)都把完形留在最后，考試臨近結(jié)束時(shí)匆匆選一下。這樣的態(tài)度做完形，該模塊的分?jǐn)?shù)一定不會(huì)理想。

其實(shí)，完形填空并不像大家想象的那么難，這就比方說(shuō)，2014年考研英語(yǔ)完形填空真題，其難易度居然降低到了高考備考的英語(yǔ)水平，它居然和《唐山市2012-2013學(xué)年度高三第一次模擬考試(英語(yǔ)卷)》中的閱讀理解文章一樣。其中喝多題目憑借語(yǔ)感就可以直接選出來(lái)，都不用去辨析選項(xiàng)的詞義。由此可見(jiàn)，想在考前就放棄完形填空的同學(xué)就有點(diǎn)傻傻的可愛(ài)了，這送的分?jǐn)?shù)都不要，怎么對(duì)得起辛苦一年的考研備戰(zhàn)。

不信大家請(qǐng)看一下對(duì)比：

【2014年完形真題】

As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”. 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(n) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .

Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.

Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .

The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why

2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses

3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While

4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure

5.[A]well being [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook

6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures

7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations

8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion

9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process

10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature

11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However

12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of

13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around

14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility

15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows

16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace

17.[A]to [B]with [C]for [D]on

18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually

19.[A]put [B]carry [C]build [D]take

20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]dle [D]familiar

《唐山市2012-2013學(xué)年度高三第一次模擬考試(英語(yǔ)卷)》：

因此，老師提醒考研的同學(xué)們要開(kāi)始完形填空的復(fù)習(xí)了。希望大家備考時(shí)對(duì)完形引起重視，熟練掌握�？贾�識(shí)點(diǎn)，在考試做題時(shí)減少對(duì)題目的反應(yīng)時(shí)間，同時(shí)可以準(zhǔn)確得做出選擇。在考研這樣一個(gè)優(yōu)勝略汰、分分必爭(zhēng)的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，每一分都是寶貴的，不重視甚至放棄完形的同學(xué)就有點(diǎn)輕敵了。希望大家在后期的復(fù)習(xí)階段，全面復(fù)習(xí)，認(rèn)真?zhèn)鋺?zhàn)完形填空。