2016考研英語(yǔ)：熟詞僻義(二)

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考研英語(yǔ)中“熟詞僻義”希望考研的同學(xué)多多注意，這往往是考研英語(yǔ)閱讀中詞匯題的考點(diǎn)，也是細(xì)節(jié)題和推理題的關(guān)鍵。下面小編給大家整理了常見(jiàn)的熟詞僻義詞匯，希望能夠引起大家的關(guān)注，多多學(xué)習(xí)。

1. tired 陳腐的， 陳舊的

Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真題 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2)

奇怪的是，大約兩年半的時(shí)間我寫(xiě)完兩部小說(shuō)后，我這個(gè)被美國(guó)人稱(chēng)為“放慢生活節(jié)奏”的試驗(yàn)，卻使我老掉牙的借口變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。

2. fault n. 毛病

Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真題 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4)

格羅斯和萊維特主要挑那些質(zhì)疑科學(xué)客觀性的社會(huì)學(xué)家、哲學(xué)家和其他學(xué)者的毛病。

3. practice n. 慣例，習(xí)慣，做法

Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真題 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2)

在諸多形成因素中，我想特別指出這個(gè)國(guó)家優(yōu)異的小學(xué)教育;歡迎新技術(shù)的勞動(dòng)大軍;對(duì)發(fā)明者進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的做法;尤其是美國(guó)人在處理技術(shù)性事物所具有的非語(yǔ)言的空間思維才能。

4. principal n. 最重要的，主要的

The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 3, Paragraph 1)

學(xué)校面臨的主要困難一直是學(xué)生人數(shù)的劇增。

5. tell v. 區(qū)別，分辨,識(shí)別

Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. (CET-4, 2005.1, Passage 1, Paragraph 1)

嗓子疼、鼻子不通和渾身酸痛都會(huì)帶來(lái)痛苦，但是能夠識(shí)別其原因是普通感冒還是流感，對(duì)于這種痛苦持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短會(huì)有著重要的意義。

6. land v. (使)靠岸(登陸、降落)

Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science. (真題 1997, Text 5, Paragraph 1)

很多用來(lái)描述貨幣政策的詞，如“引導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)軟著陸”，“觸動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)剎車(chē)”，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一門(mén)精確的科學(xué)。

7. assume vt. 承擔(dān);采取

Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. (CET-6, 1997.1, Passage 3, Paragraph 2)

我們的外表在即將開(kāi)始的人際交往的最初階段承擔(dān)著特別重要的作用。

考研是場(chǎng)艱巨的戰(zhàn)役，詞匯是它的“先鋒兵”，只有攻克詞匯，才能確保考研分?jǐn)?shù)的穩(wěn)固和萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。老師們祝愿考研的學(xué)子們?cè)俳釉賲枺�勇往直�?