2016考研英語閱讀的“救命稻草”(一)：超精準(zhǔn)定位

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2016考研已然到了攻堅(jiān)階段，在這次沒有硝煙的斗爭(zhēng)中，有些人不知不覺已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)確認(rèn)之際倒下了。還在堅(jiān)守的同學(xué)們，一定要挺住了。老師給大家傾心準(zhǔn)備了閱讀理解的“救命稻草”，希望在這關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻，為大家守住信念，陪大家看那風(fēng)光依舊、溪水長流。

在做閱讀時(shí)，可以先瀏覽題干，觀察選項(xiàng)，如果四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)都是A and/or/but B結(jié)構(gòu)，非常容易找出答案.可以在文章中找出與A and/or/but B相同(或相似)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如果四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)都是A and/or/but B，那么文章中的某個(gè)地方肯定有那么個(gè)短語或詞組，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)也是A and/or/but B，該短語或詞組就是答案的同義替換。下面以真題為例。

例如：(真題閱讀2003年Text 2)第27題，它的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是：A and/but B。

27. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ________________________.

[A] cruel but natural(殘忍的、自然的)

[B] inhuman and unacceptable(不人道的、不能接受的)

[C] inevitable but vicious(不可避免的、惡毒的)(B)

[D] pointless and wasteful(無意義的、浪費(fèi)的)

[解析]：該題沒有明顯的段落號(hào)來定位，但是可以根據(jù)做題順序，該題定位在第3段，該段內(nèi)容如下：

Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way -- in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.

在該段段尾，句子wasteful at best and cruel at worst.中含有與選項(xiàng)句式結(jié)構(gòu)(即A and/but B)相近的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，即“inhuman and unacceptable(不人道的、不能接受的) ”，它是選項(xiàng)B的同義替換，所以正確答案是B。

又如：(真題閱讀2008年Text 1)第28題，它的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是：A and B。

28.According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be

A. domestic and temporary(家庭的、臨時(shí)的)

B. irregular and violent(不規(guī)律的、暴力的)

C. durable and frequent(持久的、經(jīng)常的)

D. trivial and random(瑣碎的、隨機(jī)的)

[解析]：該題沒有明確的定位信息，只能定位到段落上，即第4段，該段內(nèi)容如下：

Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”

在該段中，很容易找出，chronic or repeated(長期的、反復(fù)的)是A and/or B結(jié)構(gòu)，它是選項(xiàng)C的同義替換，所以正確答案是C。

通過上面的例子，小伙伴們，知道如何找答案了嗎?考研英語其實(shí)就是一個(gè)外國爹和中國娘的混血兒，只要你知道了它雙親的特征，自然不難看出孩子是什么樣子的。所以，不必懼怕，小編的奇思妙解幫你穩(wěn)超勝券。