2016考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作高分小技巧

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現(xiàn)在距離考研還有三十多天的時(shí)間，2016考研同學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)也已經(jīng)進(jìn)入白熱化的狀態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)方面，如何備戰(zhàn)作文，爭(zhēng)取在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)多拿分成為考生最為關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。都教授今天就教大家，如何在考研英語(yǔ)作文中打造高級(jí)句式，寫(xiě)出一篇令人賞心悅目的地道英語(yǔ)文章。

一、句型

1、多用連詞，盡可能把簡(jiǎn)短的小句通過(guò)邏輯連接詞的手段連成長(zhǎng)句子，這樣更有邏輯性。例如：

One person says:"All has gone". The other person says:"There is still a little water."建議改為：

One person says, "All has gone" while/whereas the other person says, "There is still a little water."

Optimistic attitude plays a role in our daily life.When we encounter setbacks,optimistic can make us have confidence to cope with them.建議改為：

Optimistic attitude plays a role in our daily life，because optimistic can make us have confidence to cope with setbacks when we encounter them.

2、多用從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,這樣句式更為高級(jí)。

例如：Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.Thus can reduce harmful gas.建議改為：

Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work，which can reduce harmful gas.或者Second, in order to reduce harmful gas, we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.

再如：In the middle stand two individuals. When they see the bottle of water fall down, they react differently. One feels gloomy and the other feels optimistic.建議改為：

In the middle stand two individuals, who react differently towards the same phenomenon, with one feeling gloomy while the other optimistic.

二、如何展開(kāi)論證

1、具體展開(kāi)解釋某個(gè)詞的內(nèi)涵。對(duì)前一句話中的某一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或是整句話的含義進(jìn)行展開(kāi)論證。

Some students are pursuing too high a goal when seeking for jobs. They care about various factors such as salaries, working conditions and so forth, which narrows their choice.第二句是對(duì) too high a goal的展開(kāi)論證。

Optimistic attitude，as a positive attitude, not only means recognizing the existence of problems, but also  takes active mentality to solve problems.Once the difficult issue pops out unexpectedly, our positive mindset enables us to notice its good points and think of ways to avoid or improve its bad consequence. 第二句是對(duì)takes active mentality 的展開(kāi)論證。

It is universally acknowledged that life is by no means perfect and whether we feel optimistic or not depends on what attitudes we take. When confronted with an adverse situation, some youths feel in low spirits and fall into depression. Others, on the contrary, look at the positive side of the situation and remain cheerful. 第二句話是對(duì)第一句話的展開(kāi)說(shuō)明。

2. 因果法

Optimistic attitude plays a significant role in our daily life，because optimistic can make us have confidence to cope with the setbacks when  we encounter them.

3.反證法

Without the merit of optimism, we are more likely to experience more pains and end up with failure.

4.例證法

Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.

最后，都教授希望給大家一個(gè)小建議，就是在平時(shí)的作文模擬寫(xiě)作中可以訓(xùn)練自己多用連詞，這樣不僅可以開(kāi)拓自己的寫(xiě)作思維，積累語(yǔ)料，也可以在考試寫(xiě)作文時(shí)輕松應(yīng)對(duì)了。希望2016考研人能夠掌握這些高分秘笈，最后考取一個(gè)令人滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。