2016考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作替換詞(4)

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2016考研沖刺復(fù)習(xí)階段，我知道很多同學(xué)正在背誦各種考研英語(yǔ)作文的模板。模板是可以適當(dāng)背一點(diǎn)，但在寫(xiě)考研英語(yǔ)作文時(shí)，應(yīng)該避免落入俗套，在用詞上多使用一些有特色但又能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)原有意思的詞匯，這樣既能表達(dá)出文章的原意，又能獨(dú)具一格，自然能給你的作文加分不少。下面，小編給大家整理了2016考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能用得上的替換詞：

旁觀者 onlooker

準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō) to be exact; to be precise; precisely

突然醒悟 it dawned on me that

仔細(xì)思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought

對(duì)比及其相關(guān)用詞

可互換的 interchangeable

可與…相比 is comparable with (to)

普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent

是一個(gè)對(duì)比 is a sharp contrast to

比作 is likened to; is compared to

多樣化的 heterogeneous

單一性的 homogeneous

一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large

滿(mǎn)于現(xiàn)狀 be happy with what you are

預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái) project into the future

另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

評(píng)估社會(huì)文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors

那并非說(shuō)… that does not mean that…

那有這回事 there is no such thing as

一個(gè)有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…

由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

由…組成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

必須從兩方面考慮此問(wèn)題 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that…

這方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:

說(shuō)服 convince; persuade; cause to believe

具體的 specific; concrete; tangible

刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended

費(fèi)時(shí)間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此問(wèn)題的核心 …is at the root of the issue

無(wú)法估計(jì) is beyond calculation; incalculable

無(wú)資格的 disqualified

一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an of

無(wú)數(shù) innumerable ; countless

許多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列舉 list in sequence

時(shí)間詞 過(guò)時(shí)的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

短暫的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

不合時(shí)宜的 anachronism

可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

一再 time after time ; again and again

初始的 preliminary

前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

年輕人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

偶爾 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

時(shí)常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly

永遠(yuǎn)的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

重整辦事優(yōu)先順序 reshape priorities

目前 so far ; by far

一次就可完成的事 one-time event

罵 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

譴責(zé) condemn ; express strong disapproval of

錯(cuò)的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

錯(cuò)事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite

歸咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of

不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的 infallible

意見(jiàn)不和 clashes of opinion

一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement

不恰當(dāng) inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..

我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

有意義的 meaningful; fulfilling

他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn) they have always been reluctant to admit this…

在大家同意下 by common consent of…

否定 deny; withhold; negate

承認(rèn) admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

于事無(wú)補(bǔ) of no help; of no avail; no use

使…受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

想出，找出 come up with ; find out

利用 use; take advantage of

夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

照顧 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

對(duì)…很了解 have a deep knowledge of…

對(duì)抗權(quán)威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority

對(duì)…有信心 have confidence in

說(shuō)清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

接受…之美意 embrace the offer of…

累積 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

連系 tact; get in touch with; contact with

排除這可能性 rule out the possibility

等于 is equivalent to; equal

選擇 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

發(fā)出 deliver; give out; hand over

繞路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

禁止進(jìn)入 is kept out; is barred from

小看 make little of

壞了 out of order; on the blink; is not working

分別 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

依靠 count on; depend on

忽視 neglect; give too little care to

需要注意的是，在替換用詞的時(shí)候，也不能生搬硬套，要用的恰到好處，這就需要我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候多多練習(xí)了。另外，可以替換的詞匯還有很多，大家平時(shí)也可以多多總結(jié)。還有30多天就能解放了，加油吧，2016考研人，一定要堅(jiān)持到最后。