2016考研英語：閱讀選項(xiàng)存在的奧秘

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一、在考研英語閱讀理解題中，選項(xiàng)中含有表述否定的關(guān)鍵詞，該選項(xiàng)往往不是答案(如no longer、little、cannot)。下面以真題為例，為大家展示。

例1，閱讀真題2009年Text3第35題

According to the last paragraph, development of education

[A].results directly from competitive environments

[B].does not depend on economic performance

[C].follows improved productivity

[D].cannot afford political changes

[解析]：此題中，D項(xiàng)含有cannot，排除D。(此題答案是C)

例2，閱讀真題2009年Text1第25題

25.Ryan’s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing?

[A].prevents new habits form being formed

[B].no longer emphasizes commonness

[C].maintains the inherent American thinking model

[D].complies with the American belief system

[解析]：此題中，B項(xiàng)含有no longer，排除B。(此題答案是A)

二、在閱讀理解中，選項(xiàng)中含有表述“忽視，忽略”的關(guān)鍵詞，選項(xiàng)往往不是答案(如neglect/negligence、ignore)。

例：閱讀真題2013年Text1第24題

24.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists

[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability

[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments

[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing

[解析]：選項(xiàng)B中含ignore，B是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，排除B。(此題答案是D)

三、理解的作者態(tài)度題中：

(1)如果選項(xiàng)表述悲觀(pessimistic、gloomy)、恐懼(scared)、蔑視/嘲笑(contempt、scornful)、絕望(desperate)、批評(píng)(critical)、有害(harmful、destructive)、自以為是(conceited)等，往往不是答案。

(2)如果選項(xiàng)表述困惑(confused、puzzled)、漠不關(guān)心(indifference/indifferent)、不確定(uncertain)等，不是答案。因?yàn)樽髡弑仨毐砻饕粋�(gè)明確的態(tài)度，不能模棱兩可。

(3)如果選項(xiàng)表述偏見(biased)，往往不是答案。

(4)如果選項(xiàng)表述支持(supportive)、欣賞(appreciation)、滿意(satisfaction)、肯定(positive)等，往往不是答案。

(5)如果選項(xiàng)表述懷疑(skeptical/doubtful/questionable)、樂觀(optimistic)、同情(sympathy)等，通常是答案。

四、在閱讀理解中，若選項(xiàng)含表述“拒絕”的關(guān)鍵詞，則該選項(xiàng)往往不是答案(如resist/resistant、deny、reject、refuse)。

例：閱讀真題2013年Text1第22題

22.According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to

[A] combat unnecessary waste

[B] shut out the feverish fashion world

[C] resist the influence of advertisements

[D] shop for their garments more frequently

[解析]：選項(xiàng)C中含resist，C是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，排除C。(此題答案是D)

五、在閱讀理解題中，若選項(xiàng)含against，通常是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

特別是，若選項(xiàng)還含有against表述的對(duì)象，則該選項(xiàng)更應(yīng)斷定為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。理由是，against表述的是帶有明確性的否定意思，而若選項(xiàng)表述過于明確(或者有絕對(duì)化傾向)，往往是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

例：2012年第39題(正確答案：C)

39.The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions

[A].often run against the current political system

[B].can change people’s political attitudes

[C].may be a barrier to public-sector reforms

[D].are dominant in the government

[解析]：此題中，選項(xiàng)A含against，A是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，排除之。其中the current political system是against表述的對(duì)象。