2016考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)：霧霾治理和環(huán)保

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題目：

霧霾很嚴(yán)重了。環(huán)境保護(hù)已經(jīng)成為全球刻不容緩的話題。對(duì)于政府及企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，重視環(huán)保事業(yè)，讓我們的生存環(huán)境變得更好，至關(guān)重大。

具體的畫面描述：

1)有一只寵物狗正帶著口罩。

2 )背景是，嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣。

參考范文：

As is vividly depicted from the above picture，it seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts. The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze. As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emission and industrial exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individual survival and personal development.

It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration. To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission. On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.

As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents. In addition, no issue is as harmful as theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see. Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.

As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution. To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable. In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the most cutting-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes instead of the petroleum. Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.

核心詞匯：

smog and haze 霧霾

trigger 造成

thought-provoking 發(fā)人深思的

industrial exhaust 工業(yè)廢氣

potential threat 潛在的威脅

disastrous 災(zāi)難性的

the most cutting-edge technologies 最尖端的科技

witness 見證

with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.

gives rise to 導(dǎo)致

account for 說(shuō)明(現(xiàn)象、原因、理由等)

environmental deterioration 環(huán)境惡化

It goes without saying that　毋庸置疑的是

參考譯文：

正如上圖生動(dòng)描述的一樣，這幅圖片既讓你吃驚又發(fā)人深省。其中最吸引人眼球的是一只寵物狗帶著口罩來(lái)預(yù)防霧霾。事實(shí)上，近年來(lái)，由汽車尾氣和工業(yè)污染引起的嚴(yán)重的空氣污染已經(jīng)對(duì)人們的生存和發(fā)展造成了災(zāi)難性的影響。

毋庸置疑的是，霧霾天氣的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該引起政府部門的極大重視，其造成的后果也應(yīng)該引起我們深思。造成這種空氣污染現(xiàn)象的原因有這么幾條。一方面，嚴(yán)重污染的工業(yè)廢氣被直接排放到大氣中，湖中及河中，街道上不斷增加的汽車也排放出汽車廢氣。另一方面，到處可見的塑料袋，煤炭燃燒產(chǎn)生的污染，全國(guó)性的建筑垃圾也一直在污染我們的空氣。
事實(shí)上，霧霾不僅對(duì)我們的肺和鼻子有傷害，也是造成可怕的交通事故的原因之一。另外，我們所不愿意見到是沒(méi)有什么比環(huán)境惡化更能造成對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖纳�存的威脅了。根據(jù)晨報(bào)的最新一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，超過(guò)百分之四十的中國(guó)城市每年都遭受著霧霾的污染。

我們必須采取有效的措施來(lái)阻止環(huán)境的污染。首先，當(dāng)?shù)卣�府�?yīng)該采取措施，例如，關(guān)閉一些產(chǎn)生工業(yè)廢氣比較多的工廠，多種樹，多發(fā)展高科技的產(chǎn)品來(lái)使空氣的質(zhì)量更高，天氣更宜人。另外，政府還應(yīng)該嚴(yán)懲那些故意破壞環(huán)境的人。
最后，限制私家車的數(shù)量也是當(dāng)務(wù)之急，我們應(yīng)該采用最先進(jìn)的科技創(chuàng)造更多的替代石油的能源。只有做到上述幾點(diǎn)，我們才能更健康，生活更舒適。