2017考研趣味閱讀：2016年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作要點(diǎn)出爐

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The Communist Party of China (CPC) on Monday unveiled its major economic tasks for 2016, the first year of the country's 13th Five-year Plan.

14日，中共公布了明年的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)工作。2016年是“十三五”計(jì)劃實(shí)施的開(kāi)局之年。

此次會(huì)議，中央對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)政治、文化社會(huì)形式和未來(lái)發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行了全面的總結(jié)和分析。那么明年，國(guó)家將有哪些重要的規(guī)劃部署呢?一起看看吧：

經(jīng)濟(jì)合理增長(zhǎng)

In 2016, China should continue to keep economic growth at a proper range.

2016年，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將保持在合理范圍內(nèi)。

While improving domestic demand, the country should raise the quality and efficiency on the supply side. In addition, attention will be given to raise effective investment, cultivate new growth engines and reinforce the competitiveness of traditional sectors.

我國(guó)應(yīng)在改善國(guó)內(nèi)需求的同時(shí)，提高供給方面的質(zhì)量和效益。此外，將著重加大有效投資、培養(yǎng)新的增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力和加強(qiáng)傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

深化改革開(kāi)放

要深化改革開(kāi)放(deepened reform and opening up)，繼續(xù)深化簡(jiǎn)政(streamlining of administrative processes)放權(quán)(delegation of power)、放管結(jié)合、優(yōu)化服務(wù)，加大國(guó)企(state-owned firms)、財(cái)稅(taxation)、金融、社保(social security)等重要領(lǐng)域和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)改革力度，推出一批具有重大牽引作用的改革舉措。

防范金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

China should prevent and resolve financial risks and defend the bottom line to eliminate systemic and regional financial risks

要防范化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，堅(jiān)決守住不發(fā)生系統(tǒng)性和區(qū)域性金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的底線。

化解房地產(chǎn)庫(kù)存

To reduce housing inventories, more migrant rural workers should be issued with urban-residency permits, which will allow them to purchase housing in cities.

要化解房地產(chǎn)庫(kù)存，應(yīng)向更多農(nóng)民工發(fā)放城市居住證，允許他們?cè)诔抢镔I房。

城鎮(zhèn)化

China should also increase the urbanization ratio, which is based on the number of registered urban residents.

我國(guó)提高戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化率。該比例是基于登記在冊(cè)的城市人口數(shù)量。

The ratio of registered urban residents to the total population was 35.9 percent at the end of 2014. An existing plan had set the target of increasing this to 45 percent by 2020.

2014年年底，城市人口占總?cè)丝诘谋壤秊?5.9%，根據(jù)目前制定的計(jì)劃，2020年，戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化率將增至45%。

扶植企業(yè) 推動(dòng)創(chuàng)業(yè)

In 2016, China will continue to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation by relieving financial strain for companies.

明年，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)通過(guò)緩解資金壓力的方式，推動(dòng)大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新。

要幫助企業(yè)降低成本，包括降低制度性交易成本(transaction costs)、企業(yè)稅費(fèi)(taxes)負(fù)擔(dān)、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)(social insurance fees)、財(cái)務(wù)成本(financial costs)、電力價(jià)格、物流成本等，打出一套“組合拳”。

要積極穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)企業(yè)優(yōu)勝劣汰，通過(guò)兼并重組(mergers and reorganization)、破產(chǎn)清算(filing for bankruptcy)，實(shí)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)出清。

保民生 促合作

A basic living standard should be ensured for the people, while the protection of intellectual property rights and the interests of foreign companies will help industrial cooperation with other countries and improve the domestic investment environment.

要切實(shí)保障人民群眾基本生活(basic living conditions)，保護(hù)外資企業(yè)權(quán)益和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，這將有利于與其他國(guó)家展開(kāi)行業(yè)合作和改善國(guó)內(nèi)投資環(huán)境。