中國英語學習者歧義詞表征與加工研究

    • 所屬分類:
      英語學術著..
    • 作者:
      趙晨
    • 出版社:
      科學出版社
    • ISBN:9787030341228
    • 出版日期:2012-5-1
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      ¥48.00元
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    圖書簡介

    Representation and Processing of English Lexical Ambiguity by Chinese EFL Learners(中國英語學習者歧義詞表征與加工研究)從詞匯語義表征形成與發展的角度,探討了中國英語學習者在詞匯表征建構的不同階段、詞匯多義不同緯度(三種歧義詞)的通達特征。研究發現,中國英語學習者的歧義詞表征是一個發展的模式:同形歧義詞和轉喻多義詞的心理表征隨學習者英語水平的提高而更具分立性;但在轉喻多義這個維度上,詞義之間的聯系強度不是隨著語言水平的提高而減弱,而是相反。就不同歧義詞的通達特征而言,中國英語學習者通達三種歧義詞的特點相同,都遵循順序通達模式。這充分體現了基于用法理論的語言學習觀。
    目錄
    Contents
    前言
    Abstract
    Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Orientation
    1.2 Definition of Lexical Ambiguity
    1.3 Rationale for the Study
    1.4 Research Questions
    Chapter 2 Previous Studies of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution:General Issues
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Meaning Representation
    2.2.1 Hierarchical Network Models
    2.2.2 Activation Spreading Models
    2.2.3 Distributed Memory Model
    2.3 Word Recognition and Lexical Access
    2.3.1 The Search Model
    2.3.2 The Logogen Model
    2.3.3 The Cohort Model
    2.3.4 Factors Influencing Lexical Access
    2.4 Semantic Priming
    2.5 Second Language Lexicon
    2.6 Summary
    Chapter 3 Previous Studies of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution:Theoretical Models and Empirical Evidence
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Previous Studies of Homonymy Processing in L1
    3.2.1 Fodor's Modularity Hypothesis
    3.2.2 Five Models of Homonymy Processing in L1
    3.3 Previous Studies of Suppression Mechanism in Homonymy Processing
    3.4 Previous Studies of Homonymy Processing in L2
    3.5 Previous Studies of Polysemy Processing in L1
    3.5.1 Representation of Polysemous Words
    3.5.2 Previous Studies of Polysemy Effects
    3.5.3 Processing of Polysemy in L1
    3.6 Previous Studies of Polysemy Processing in L2
    3.7 Comments on the Previous Studies of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution
    3.8 Summary
    Chapter 4 Previous Studies of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution:Experimental Tasks
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Experimental Techniques
    4.2.1 Ambiguity Detection Method
    4.2.2 Processing Complexity Tasks
    4.2.3 Priming Paradigm
    4.3 The Nature of Sentential Context
    4.4 The SOA Conditions
    4.5 Comments on the Experimental Tasks
    4.6 Summary
    Chapter 5 Research Questions and Hypotheses
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Linguistic and Psycholinguistic Models Related to the Present Study
    5.2.1 Ambiguous Words in Mind:Linguistic Models
    5.2.2 Disambiguation of Lexical Ambiguity:Psycholinguistic Models
    5.3 Research Questions
    5.4 Hypotheses
    5.5 Experimental Design and Predictions
    5.5.1 Experiment One
    5.5.2 Experiment Two
    5.5.3 Experiment Three
    5.6 Summary
    Chapter 6 Experiment One:Selecting Contextually Appropriate Meanings
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Preparatory Studies
    6.2.1 Preparatory Study I
    6.2.2 Preparatory Study II
    6.2.3 Preparatory Study III
    6.3 Experiment One
    6.3.1 Hypothesis,Design and Predictions
    6.3.2 Participants
    6.3.3 Materials
    6.3.4 Procedure
    6.3.5 Results
    6.3.6 Discussion
    6.4 Summary
    Chapter 7 Experiment Two:Suppressing Contextually Inappropriate Meanings
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Experiment Two
    7.2.1 Hypothesis,Design and Predictions
    7.2.2 Participants
    7.2.3 Material
    7.2.4 Procedure
    7.2.5 Results
    7.2.6 Discussion
    7.3 Summary
    Chapter 8 Experiment Three:Representation of English Lexical Ambiguity
    8.1 Introduction
    8.2 Experiment Three
    8.2.1 Hypothesis,Design and Predictions
    8.2.2 Participants
    8.2.3 Materials
    8.2.4 Procedure
    8.2.5 Results
    8.2.6 Discussion
    8.3 Summary
    Chapter 9 General Discussions
    9.1 Introduction
    9.2 Discussion of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution Theories
    9.2.1 L2 Processing of Homographs:The Ordered-Access Model
    9.2.2 L2 Processing of Metonymic Polysemy:Specified,Not Underspecified
    9.2.3 Comparison of the Processing of Different Ambiguous Words
    9.3 L2 Lexical Ambiguity Resolution and Reading Comprehension
    9.4 Summary
    Chapter 10 Conclusions
    10.1 Introduction
    10.2 Conclusions
    10.2.1 Conclusions about the Experiments
    10.2.2 A Unified Picture for L2 Resolution of Lexical Ambiguity
    10.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Studies
    10.3.1 Limitations
    10.3.2 Suggestions for Future Studies
    10.4 Implications
    10.4.1 Theoretical Implications
    10.4.2 Pedagogical Implications
    10.5 Summary
    Bibliography
    Appendices
    Appendix A:Ambiguous Words for Judgment
    Appendix B:A Sample of Materials Used in Preparatory Study II
    Appendix C:Dominance and Familiarity of the Ambiguous Meanings
    Appendix D:Primes with Sentential Contexts and Their Targets
    Appendix E:The Sense Relatedness Questionnaire
    List of Tables
    3-1 Experimental Materials Used in Swinney(1979)
    3-2 Example Sentences Used in Frazier & Rayner(1990)
    3-3 Sample Sentences Used in Pickering & Frisson(2001)
    5-1 Kinds of Evidence Adduced by Croft
    5-2 Predictions of Experiment One
    5-3 Predictions of Interference Effects of Experiment Two
    6-1 Word Length and Frequency of Related and Unrelated Primes
    6-2 Tests of Word Length of Related and Unrelated Primes
    6-3 Tests of Frequency of Related and Unrelated Primes
    6-4 Participant Data in Terms of Age and Language Skills
    6-5 Results of One-Way ANOVA Tests of Participants'Data between 200 ms Group and 500 ms Group
    6-6 Results of One-Way ANOVA Test of Participants'Data between High and Low Proficiency Group
    6-7 Sample Materials for Experiment One
    6-8 Distribution of Participants and Experiment Trials
    6-9 Data Deleted due to Incorrect Response,Outliers and Unknown Meanings
    6-10 Mean RT(ms),SD(ms)and Errors by SOA,Subject Group,Frequency,Ambiguity Type and Sentence Type
    6-11 Tests of Within-Subjects Effects(by participants)
    6-12 Tests of Between-Subjects Effects(by participants)
    6-13 Tests of Between-Subjects Effects(by items)
    6-14 Tests of Within-Subjects Effects(by items)
    6-15 The Results of Step-down Analysis of Relatedness by Dominance and Context(By participants)
    6-16 The Results of Step-down Analysis of Relatedness by Dominance and Context(By items)
    6-17 Priming Patterns across Proficiency Group and SOA Condition
    7-1 Participants'Data in Terms of Age and Language Skills
    7-2 Results of One-Way ANOVA Tests of Participants'Data between 200 ms and 500 ms
    7-3 Results of One Way ANOVA Tests of Participants'Data between High and Low Proficiency Group
    7-4 A Sample of Materials for Experiment Two
    7-5 Data Deleted Due to Outliers and Unknown Meanings
    7-6 Mean RTs(ms)to Related and Unrelated Targets across Proficiency,ISI,Ambiguity Type and Dominance
    7-7 Tests of Within-Subjects Effects(by participants)
    7-8 Tests of Between-Subjects Effects(by participants)
    7-9 Tests of Within-Subjects Effects(by item)
    7-10 Tests of Between-Subjects Effects(by item)
    7-11 Step-down Analysis of Relatedness for Homograph Targets(by participants)
    7-12 Step-down Analysis of Relatedness for Homograph Targets(by items)
    7-13 Step-Down Analysis of Relatedness for Metaphoric Polysem Targets(by participants)
    7-14 Step-down Analysis of Relatedness for Metaphoric Polysem Targets(by items)
    7-15 Step-down Analysis of Relatedness for Metonymic Polysem Targets(by participants)
    7-16 Step-down Analysis of Relatedness for Metonymic Polysem Targets(by items)
    7-17 Mean PC(percentage of correctness)and SD by ISI,Proficiency,Meaning Frequency and Sentence Type
    7-18 One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test of Normality(by participants)
    7-19 One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test of Normality(by items)
    7-20 Results of Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test for the By-Participants Data
    7-21 Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test or ANOVA Test for the By-Items Data
    7-22 Interference Patterns Obtained from RT and PC Analysis
    8-1 Mean Scores across Proficiency and Ambiguity Type
    8-2 Results of ANOVA Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
    8-3 Analysis of Variance of the Scores for the Low Proficiency Group
    8-4 Analysis of Variance of the Scores for the High Proficiency Group
    8-5 Post Hoc Tests for Data of Low Proficiency Group
    8-6 Post Hoc Tests for Data of High Proficiency Group
    8-7 Analysis of Variance of Scores for Homonymy between Low and High Proficiency Group
    8-8 Analysis of Variance of Scores for Metaphoric Polysemy between Low and High Proficiency Group
    8-9 Analysis of Variance of Scores for Metonymic Polysemy between Low and High Proficiency Group
    List of Figures
    1-1 Classification of Lexical Ambiguity
    2-1 Processing Modules in the Distributed Memory Model(Masson,1995:5)
    2-2 Word Recognition in Forster's Search Model
    3-1 A Continuum of the Five Models
    5-1 Croft's Representation Model of Ambiguous Words
    5-2 Tuggy's Model of Polysemic Representation
    5-3 A Model of Homonymy and Polysemy Representation
    5-4 An Alternative Model of Ambiguous Representation
    5-5 A Developmental Model of Chinese EFL learners'Ambiguous Representation
    6-1 A Sample of E-Prime Program of Experiment One
    8-1 A Developmental Model of EFL Ambiguous Representation
    9-1 L2 Representation of Homonymy
    9-2 L2 Representation of Metonymic Polysemy
    9-3 A High-Quality Representation for the Word Gate(Cited from Perfetti & Hart,2002:70)

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