2014年研究生考試英語(yǔ)一試題解析（海文版）

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Section I Use of English

　　1.【答案】A  where

　　2.【答案】B  fades

　　3.【答案】B  while

　　4.【答案】A  damaging

　　5.【答案】C  well-being

　　6.【答案】D  turn

　　7.【答案】C workout

　　8.【答案】D  functions

　　9.【答案】C  process

　　10. 【答案】B  excel

　　11. 【答案】A However

　　12. 【答案】B  according to

　　13. 【答案】A further

　　14. 【答案】D  sharpness

　　15. 【答案】C allows

　　16. 【答案】B track

　　17. 【答案】D on

　　18. 【答案】A constantly

　　19. 【答案】D build

　　20. 【答案】D effective

　　Section II  Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　Text 1

　　21、【答案】B encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking

　　22、【答案】C to register for an allowance from thegovernment

　　23、【答案】D A passion to ensure fairness fortaxpayers

　　24、【答案】A uneasy

　　25、【答案】D unemployment benefits should not be madeconditional

　　Text 2

　　26、【答案】[D] the attraction of financial rewards

　　27、【答案】[D] pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major。

　　28、【答案】[A] the rigid bodies governing the profession

　　29、【答案】[B] bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession

　　30、【答案】[B] a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it。

　　Text 3

　　31、【答案】B   a handsome reward for theresearchers

　　32、【答案】C   the founders of the new rewards

　　33、【答案】D  the demonstration of researchfindings

　　34、【答案】B  their endurance has done justiceto them

　　35、【答案】D  acceptable despite criticism

　　Text 4

　　36、【答案】A  critical

　　37、【答案】D  keep a leading position inliberal education

　　38  【答案】C  the application of emerging technologies

　　39、【答案】C  biased against classical liberalideas

　　40、【答案】B  Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”

　　Part B

　　41、【答案】C  How do archaeologists know whereto find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surfaceof the ground?

　　42、【答案】F Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archacologists whohave set out to look for them。

　　43、【答案】G  Ground surveys allow archaeologiststo pinpoint the places where digs will be successful。

　　44、【答案】D  Surveys can cover a single largesettlement or entire landscapes。

　　45、【答案】B  In another case, Americanarchaeologists Rene and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping theentire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now MexicoCity。

　　Section III  Translation

　　46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words,all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself。

　　這就是為什么當(dāng)我們嘗試用語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述音樂(lè)時(shí)，我們能做的只是清楚的表達(dá)對(duì)音樂(lè)的反應(yīng)，卻不能領(lǐng)會(huì)音樂(lè)的精髓。

　　47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one,and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding,let along theperformance, of his works。

　　據(jù)大家所說(shuō)，貝多芬是個(gè)思想自由而且有勇氣的人，而且我發(fā)現(xiàn)勇氣是理解他作品的必要因素，更不用說(shuō)演奏他的作品了。

　　48. Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensityand then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely usedby composers before him。

　　貝多芬表演時(shí)習(xí)慣把音量提至頂點(diǎn)，然后驟然轉(zhuǎn)到柔和的篇章，這是他前輩的音樂(lè)家很少有的習(xí)慣。

　　49. Especially significant was his views of freedom, which, for him, wasassociated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual; he advocatedfreedom of thought and of personal expression。

　　尤其重要的是他對(duì)自由的看法，在他看來(lái)這和個(gè)人的權(quán)利和責(zé)任有關(guān)，而且還他倡導(dǎo)思想自由和個(gè)人言論自由。

　　50. One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying thatsuffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living。

　　人們會(huì)將貝多芬的很多作品解釋為——痛苦是難免的，但是與痛苦抗?fàn)幍挠職馐股�活有價(jià)值。

　　Section IV  Writing

　　51、

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Mr. President,

　　I am a student ofour university. I am writing this letter to bring forward multiple andeffective suggestions to our college students about how to improve their bodyhealth。

　　Initially,exercising, though not a student’s first priority in his/her daily life, shouldbe stressed by all of us as well as our university, not only because it isvital to our physical health but mental health as well. Furthermore, developinga regular and healthy diet, which provides vitamins and other nutrients to ourbody, would, to some extent, undoubtedly benefit our body。

　　I hope that youwill find my suggestions useful and propagandas be launched among the students.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　52、

　　【參考范文】

　　As we can see,filial piety is prevailing all through the two pictures: in the first frame, anamiable mother is supporting her little daughter while in the second frame, herdaughter, who has grown up, is supporting her aged mother instead。

What a happy familyfull of precious love! The implication conveyed in these two pictures isself-evident: we need to show our concern and respect to our parents. However,most of us fail to do this job. First of all, as our lifestyle gallops along,we are less likely to hold enough awareness on our filial piety. As young menwho deem the career as the priority, they often choose to migrate with theirjobs, work around the clock and rest with the work files, leaving parents inempty-nests. Besides, many people are used to substituting their care forparents with money or gifts. While it is beyond dispute that material supportcan improve ones’ living standards, what those aged people need most is themental satisfaction and love from their children such as a simple call, a shortbeing back home。

　　It is easy todraw this conclusion that, to our parents, nothing can be better than thefilial piety from children. Whenever possible, we should gather around thetable for a “reunion dinner” with our parents; whether busy or not, we need togive our parents a call and tell them we are fine. Only with the sense ourfilial piety can our parents lead a really happy life。