考研倒計時：閱讀中的高頻詞匯及短語（1）

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1.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

2.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.

3.at the back of (=behind)在…后面

4.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.

5.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺

6.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

7.behind one's back背著某人(說壞話)

8.be based on / upon基于

9.on the basis of根據…,在…基礎上

10.beat…at在…運動項目上打贏

11.begin with以…開始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經常用于開始語)

12.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義

13.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.

14.benefit (from)受益,得到好處.

15.for the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)

16.for the better好轉

17.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過.

18.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統at birth在出生時; give birth to出生

19.blame sb. for sth.因…責備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

20.in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)

21.on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機

22.boast of (or about)吹噓

23.out of breath喘不過氣來

24.in brief (=in as few words as possible)簡言之

25.in bulk成批地,不散裝的

26.take the floor起立發言

27.on business出差辦事.

28.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

29.last but one倒數第二.

30.but for (=without)要不是.表示假設

31.buy sth. for…money用多少錢買

32.be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

33.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何

34.in case (=for fear that)萬一;

35.in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一in the case of至于…,就…而言

36.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

37.be cautious of謹防

38.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

39.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.

40.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握